جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "شهر همدان" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

Equity in distribution of health services is one of the goals of health policy makers. Thus, an study entitled “modeling geographical access to medical laboratory services in Iran” was conducted in 2014. The present article is a case study using this model for site selection of new medical laboratories in Shiraz, Hamadan and Shushtar cities, Iran.
The study units included medical laboratories located within the city borders but outside of hospital and clinic settings. The main analysis task was layer and maps creation based on Geographic Information System (GIS). Spatial analysis performed using the ArcGIS software.
According to the geographical accessibility model, total area of lands valued as excellent and good for the establishment of new laboratories (outside of hospital and clinic settings) were identified in Shiraz and Hamadan and Shushtar. In Shiraz, at the time of present study, there were 64 medical laboratories outside of hospitals and clinics and there was possibility of construction of approximately 241 new laboratories in the city. The total area of lands valued as excellent and good for the establishment of new laboratories were about 2661 square meters. Therefore it was possible to establish 120 out of 241 new medical laboratories in the horizontal expansion of the city in these lands in Shiraz. In Hamadan, there were 24 medical laboratories outside of hospitals and clinics and there was possibility of construction of approximately 143 new laboratories in the city. The total area of lands valued as excellent and good for the establishment of new laboratories were about 130700 square meters. Therefore, it was possible to establish all proposed new medical laboratories in these lands in Hamadan. In Shushtar, there were 3 medical laboratories outside of hospitals and clinics and it was possibility of construction of approximately 9 new laboratories in the city. The total area of lands valued as excellent and good for the establishment of new laboratories were about 36800 square meters. Therefore it was possible to establish all proposed new medical laboratories in these lands in Shushtar.
It is possible to use geographical accessibility model for site selection of new medical laboratories in cities. The accuracy of selected sites should be confirmed with field visits.

The use of public places such as swimming pools and saunas, including ways of transmission of cutaneous fungal infections in humans. SO, Study the causes of opportunistic and pathogen fungi can be very useful in these areas to eliminate the contamination or reduce it and thus possible infection is prevent. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the fungal Contamination of Hamedan indoor Swimming Pools in 2016.
In this study, 3 indoor swimming pools of Hamedan, during 9 months 2016 in terms of fungal contamination were studied. To determine fungal contamination(saprophyte and dermatophyte) of the sample, Sampling of water in test tubes in a sterile screw and samples from different environmental surfaces in each pool (shower, dressing room surface, the chair and sit in the sauna, bath, platforms, around the pool) sterile carpet collection method was used. The samples separately on the specific media (Mycosyle Agar and SDA were inoculated and cultured using standard methods.
Results of the present study showed that from all the 720 cultivated samples, 513sampleswere positive for one or more fungal contamination including 288 mould saprophyte 56.14%), 216 yeast saprophyte (42.1%) and 9 dermatophyte pathogenic fungi (1/75%).
The results of this study show that although most of fungal contamination were Saprophytic and few were dermatophyte, but the low number of fungal infections in dealing with host, High risk of developing asthma and allergic diseases are dangerous.

Nowadays، using bottled waters is increasing by people in Iran and around the world due to the trust in their quality، easy transportation as well as accessibility with a low cost. In order to protect public health، ensuring the quality of water has great importance. The goal of this study is to measure of Pb، Cd and Cr in distributed bottled waters in Hamadan and to compare with the world standards. This research is a cross- sectional study which carried out on 10 brands of bottled water (0. 5 lit) produced in Iran and distributed in Hamadan- in 2012. During the study period، 60 samples were purchased randomly from sup-ermarkets during two sequential seasons- summer and fall. Concentration of the heavy metals Lead، Cadmium and Chr-omium was measured by atomic absorption using standard methods. The results showed that the maximum concentrations of the heavy metals، Cr، Cd، Pb samples are 27. 35±1. 99، 1. 65±. 48، 9. 15± 1. 9 μg/L in which the lowest and highest values pertain to cadmium and chromium، respectively. Discussion & The Results 0f findings imply that the concentration of heavy metals are matched in WHO، EPA and Iran´s standards، and the concentrations of samples were less than the standards mentioned above. So there is no public health risk regarding the consumption of bottled water.

Menopause happens in the life of all women. During this process women inter to the new era of life that have many side effects and difficulties. The purpose of study was to evaluate the frequency of hormone therapy and other supplements. This cross-sectional study carried out on 384 menopausal women who attended in medical and health centers of Hamadan city in 2012. The way of sampling was multi- stage cluster. Data were collected through interviews with women in the clinics in the health centers. Data processing and statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS 16. 0. The results revealed that mean age of menopause was 38/3 ± 45/48 year. 81. 5% of the women were taking supplements that used hormone therapy (9. 1%)، and 72. 4% used non hormonal supplement that included calcium (38. 3%)، vitamin (27. 3%) and herbal drugs (6. 8%). Regarding to this results x2 test showed that age at menarche، smoking، mother education، BMI، type of menopause، and use of supplements in different menopause groups was not statistically significant (p >0/05). The results showed that 81. 5% of menopausal women were taking supplements from which 72. 4% was non-hormonal supplements. Therefore، effective educational programs with supplement interventions can improve the quality of life in postmenopausal women.

Introduction & Sleep disorder is a common problom in the general populationand is associated with general health status. The purpose of this study was to determine the comorbidity of sleep disorder and general health in Hamedan. This study was a descriptive cross – sectional one. The participants were 1800 adults who were selected by cluster sampling in Hamadan in 1389. Data was collected by a questionnaire with 3 parts of A- demographic factors، B- questions related to sleep disturbances and C- GHQ-28 questionnaire Prevalence of sleep disorder in participants was 23. 32% while 29. 56% of them were suspected with health problem، so there was a statistically significant relationship between general health and sleep disorder Sleepis one of thebasicpsychological needs of humans and sleep disorder can threatour generalhealth. Therefore paying attention to sleep health will be effective in providing our physical and mental health.