جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « عملکرد شیردهی » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

The proper function of breastfeeding, particularly in the first hours of birth is an important factor for successful breast-feeding in nulliparous women. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education based on health belief model on the breastfeeding of the nulliparous women.
In this RCT study, 92 primiparous mothers in the hospital of Imam Reza of Kermanshah selected based on available sampling in 2015.Mothers with 32 weeks of pregnancy, completed questionnaire based on HBM before education. They also completed questionnaire after a four-hour training session and also one hour after delivery. The performance of breastfeeding of mothers was observed and recorded by the researcher.
The two groups were similar in demographic characteristics and structure of HBM model at the beginning of the study. Independent t-test showed a significant differences in mean scores of Perceived susceptibility (p Education Based on Health Belief Model on breastfeeding promoted the health belief model structures (percieved susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, cues to action and self efficacy and improved lactation performance.

Breastfeeding has the main role in the health of mothers and infants, and the instruction of mothers is essential in this context. This project aimed at comparing the effectiveness of instructional environment (Hospital versus Home) and other related factors to breastfeeding of mothers in hospital with home in Gonabad city. In this quasi-experimental study, the research sample included 162 mothers who were admitted to 22 Bahman hospital of Gonabad, they were residents of Gonabad and were divided into two groups randomly. One group was instructed with instructional package of film in hospital and another group was instructed by the same package at home. The data were analyzed through SPSS software version 11.5 applying descriptive statistics, independent t-test and ANOVA at the 0.05 level of significance. The results of this research showed that the highest percentage of research units constitute mothers who were 30-45 years of age (40.7%), were residents of the city (74.7%), had a personal house (75.9%) and had more than one child (55.6%). After instruction, there were significant statistical differences between the averages of total grades of breastfeeding function of mothers on the basis of location of residence (p<0.001), location of instruction (p=0.04), education (p=0.006) and age (p=0.01) so that breastfeeding function was better in mothers who were residents of the city, were instructed at home, had higher education and were older. The results showed that instructional package of WHO film at home had more effects on breastfeeding function of mothers in comparison to hospital setting. Mothers were more relaxed at home, complications after delivery decreased and the condition of learning was better.

This study examines factors affecting weaning pattern of mothers residing in Shiraz (Iran). A cohort of 329 mothers who gave birth at the 14 maternity clinics of Shiraz during two consecutive weeks in 1996 were selected randomly. Mothers were visited 11 times at home during 2 years post delivery and their breast feeding performance and its associated factors were examined closely. Mother’s knowledge and attitude score and first menstruation period after delivery were significantly associated with the time of cessation of breast feeding (P<0.05, and P<0.01 respectively). The mean duration of breast feeding was 17.4 months. By applying Kaplan-Meier model, a conversely significant association was found between the mothers level of education and the breast feeding period (P<0.001). Also an association between rooming-in project of mother and neonates and the time of cessation of breast feeding was observed (P<0.01). Mothers menstrual cycle began on the average 5.5 months after giving birth. The results emphasized on necessity of fundamental planning on promotion of breast feeding in Iran and justifies economically any investment in this regard.