جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "کار آموزی" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

According to educational topics and short duration in community medicine course, a practical and concise reference with easy usability in a practical work environment is needed. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education through mobile phone software on learning community medicine course in internship students of Birjand University of Medical Sciences in 2018.

In this field trial study, medical students in the community medicine internship department were randomly divided into intervention and control groups. The application containing educational materials was designed according to the curriculum topics of the internship course and was installed in the mobile phones of the students of the intervention group before entering the educational field. The results of the end-of-course exam of the two groups were compared .Also The clinical education status questionnaire (DREEM) was completed by students. Data were analyzed using an independent test, Mann-Whitney U and X2 at a significance level of α = 0.05 in SPSS software (16

A total of 132 student with a mean age of 22.9 ± 0.65 years participated in the study. The final score of the Intervention group was 16.81 ± 1.84 and the control group was 16.16 ± 1.64 which was significantly higher in the intervention group (P = 0.03). The mean score of clinical education status was 132.13 ± 4.37 out of 200. The mean score of clinical education status and its dimensions were not significantly different between the two groups. (p>0.05).

The use of mobile application has improved the score of students in social medicine internships and can improve learning by educational planning and production of educational software.

Creating optimized opportunities for experiential learning and practical training is an important factor that improves the quality of education. This study aims to identify and analyze the mechanism of improving apprenticeship course for the students of Environmental Health Engineering at School of public Health in Kermanshah.
This study is based on comparing the quality of education in apprenticeship courses by before – after study. The participants were the students who passed the apprenticeship course in the first semester of 2014 -2015 (32 students). The SPSS v.16 and the statistical T-test were used for statistical analysis.
The average scores for men before apprenticeship was 2.02±0.41 and after the apprenticeship was 2.82 ±0.44, and the average scores for women before and after the apprenticeship were respectively 1.9±0.34 and 2.84±0.37, respectively. The level of training during the apprenticeship course influence on increasing knowledge in the students of environmental health engineering.
Analyzing the effective factors on improving the apprenticeship course influenced by the following factors: implementation method of effective roles of the educating units, playing an effective role in apprenticeship course, supplementary training activities during the serving time and playing an effective role be apprentices.

The operating room internship is associated with stress and anxiety and using simulations may reduce this anxiety. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of operating room simulation on students’ hidden anxiety during operating room internship.

This study was a quasi-experimental research. All students of a class (n=17) were simple randomly assigned to a simulation and a control group. The students in the simulation group were trained by simulation method prior to the internship program. The control group received routine and traditional training. The students’ anxiety level was measured before the intervention, the first and the last day of the internship using Spielberger's hidden anxiety questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U and Friedman tests at a significance level of 0.05.

Mean anxiety scores (total=80) before the intervention, the first and the last day of internship were 43.7±75.64, 41.5±00.12, and 37.62±2.32 in the simulation group and 42.11±6.23, 40.88±6.8 and 42.55±5.07 in the control group, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P=0.321) in the anxiety scores before the intervention and the first day of internship, while a significant difference was found between the two groups in the anxiety scores on the last day of the internship program (P=0.021, t=-2/078).

Exposing the operating room students to a simulated environment before the internship cannot reduce their anxiety on the first day of internship, but it can lower their anxiety during the internship period and significantly reduce anxiety at the end of this period.