جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « abortions » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »
-
Background
Chlamydia trachomatis is the commonest cause of bacterial sexually transmitted infections. This research aimed at scrutinizing the Chlamydia trachomatis screening tests with vaginal samples and at investigating the correlation between Chlamydia trachomatis infection and the abortion incidence.
MethodsThe current Cross sectional study was done at gynecology clinic of Razi Hospital in Chalus, Iran between August 2017 and January 2018. Fifty vaginal swabs were collected and detecting C. trachomatis DNA was done. Chi-square test and Independent t-test compared the variables. P <0.001 was significant.
ResultsThe total C. trachomatis infection prevalence was 5(10%) in endocervical swabs. A significant difference was found between duration of sexual activity and Chlamydia infection. No significant difference was detected between detection of Chlamydia l and abnormal vaginal discharged.
ConclusionScreening for Chlamydia trachomatis infection of the women experiencing a miscarriage should be done and, if positive, they should be treated to inhibit recurrent miscarriages.
Keywords: Abortions, Chlamydia trachomatis, Diagnostic, PCR} -
International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health, Volume:7 Issue: 2, spring 2019, PP 62 -68IntroductionFertility is a vital ingredient in measuring population fluctuation. Bangladesh is still above the level of transplantation of fertility. The target of this research was to determine the proximate factors on fertility rate reduction in Bangladesh.MethodsThe 2014 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) was used as secondary data. The association between fertility and sociodemographic variables was determined by bivariate analysis. Multiple regression analysis in a hierarchical approach was applied to determine the impact of factors on fertility rate reduction.ResultsIn the 2014 BDHS, the mean fertility of women aged 15-49 years was 2.45, and 76.5% of women were married at an early age. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that education has a significant effect on fertility rate. Increasing the education status of women decreased fertility, while other variants of Model I were controlled. Women who accomplish a secondary or higher education are more likely to have fewer children than illiterate women.ConclusionThe findings of the current study strongly recommend that efforts be made to augment female education, to inform women of the negative impact of early marriage, and to enhance the quality of contraceptive use for all ever-married women, particularly those living in the eastern region. Such steps would be the largest contribution to a future reduction in fertility rates in Bangladesh.Keywords: Fertility, Socioeconomic, Abortions, Proximate Determinants}
-
مقدمهیکی از مشکلات زنان با سقط جنین های مکرر، کاهش آستانه تحمل و کاهش تاب آوری در برابر مشکلات روانشناختی می باشد. برای افزایش تاب آوری این افراد روش های درمانی مختلفی وجود دارد که از جمله این روش ها درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و درمان مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی می باشد. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی و مقایسه درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و درمان مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر تاب آوری زنان با سقط جنین مکرر انجام شد.روش کارروش پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه گواه است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان دچار سقط جنین شهرستان مراغه در نه ماه اول سال 1396 بودند. نمونه مورد مطالعه شامل 45 نفر از زنان با سقط جنین مکرر بود که به صورت نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. از آزمون تاب-آوری کانور دیویدسون (2001) برای جمع آوری داده ها استفاده شد. داده ها از طریق تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیره و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS22 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.یافته هانتایج پژوهش نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر افزایش تاب آوری زنان در سقط جنین مکرر تاثیر دارد. درمان مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی اثربخشی بیشتری از درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد دارد (001/0 > P).نتیجه گیریبر اساس یافته های پژوهش می توان گفت که ذهن آگاهی به افراد کمک می کند تا موقعیت هایی را که باعث اضطراب و استرس می شود شناسایی کنند، شناخت بهتری نسبت به خود پیدا کنند، نقاط ضعف و قوت خود را بشناسند و سپس راهبردهای مقابله ای برای مواجهه با این موقعیت ها را بیاموزند. تعهد و پذیرش، باعث می شود بیمار در حالی که به سوی اهداف ارزشمند خود در حال حرکت است، با تجربیاتش به طور کامل و بدون مقاومت ارتباط برقرار کند و آن ها را بدون قضاوت در مورد درستی یا نادرستی-شان، در هنگام ظهور بپذیرد.کلید واژگان: پذیرش و تعهد, ذهن آگاهی, تاب آوری, سقط جنین}IntroductionOne of the problems of women with repeated abortions is to reduce the tolerance threshold and reduce resilience to psychological problems. There is a variety of therapies to increase the resilience of these people, including those based on admission and commitment therapy and mindfullness therapy. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the efficacy and comparison of treatment based on admission and commitment and mindfullness therapy on the resilience of women with repeated abortions.MethodsThe present study was applied and semi-experimental method was done using a pre-test post-test design. The statistical population of this study included all women with abortion in Maragheh city in the first nine months of 1396. The sample consisted of 45 women with abortion that were selected by random sampling and were randomly assigned to two experimental and one control groups. The resilience test of Davidson (2001) was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using one-variable covariance analysis and SPSS software.ResultsThe results showed that mindfulness-based treatment and acceptance and commitment-based treatment had an effect on increasing the survival rate of women in repeated abortions. Mindfulness-based treatment is more effective than acceptance and commitment therapy (0.001).ConclusionsBased on the findings of the research, mindfulness helps people to identify situations that are causing anxiety and stress, learn better about themselves, identify their weaknesses and strengths, and then learn coping strategies to face these situations. Commitment and acceptance make the patient, with his valuable goals, move on with his experiences completely and without resistance, and accept them without judgment of their correctness or incorrectness upon emergence.Keywords: Acceptance, Commitment Therapy, Mind-fullness Therapy, Resilience, Abortions}
-
BackgroundCytogenetic study of reproductive wastage is an important aspect in determining the genetic background of early embryogenesis. Approximately 15 to 20% of all pregnancies in humans are terminated as recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSAs). The aim of this study was to detect chromosome abnormalities in couples with RSAs and to compare our results with those reported previously.Materials And MethodsIn this retrospective study, the pattern of chromosomal aberrations was evaluated during a six-year period from 2005 to 2011. The population under study was 728 couples who attended genetic counseling services for their RSAs at Pardis Clinical and Genetics Laboratory, Mashhad, Iran.ResultsIn this study, about 11.7% of couples were carriers of chromosomal aberrations. The majority of abnormalities were found in couples with history of abortion, without stillbirth or livebirth. Balanced reciprocal translocations, Robertsonian translocations, inversions and sex chromosome aneuploidy were seen in these cases. Balanced reciprocal translocations were the most frequent chromosomal anomalies (62.7%) detected in current study.ConclusionThese findings suggest that chromosomal abnormalities can be one of the important causes of RSAs. In addition, cytogenetic study of families who experienced RSAs may prevent unnecessary treatment if RSA are caused by chromosomal abnormalities. The results of cytogenetic studies of RSA cases will provide a standard protocol for the genetic counselors in order to follow up and to help these families.Keywords: Chromosomal Abnormalities, Abortions, Cytogenetic Analysis}
-
Japan, known as a pro-choice country in terms of abortion, is currently facing the increase of “selective abortions” thanks to new prenatal screening. Efforts to restrict proliferation of new technology has not been successful and it is likely that Japan will turn pro-life by strictly enforcing the Maternity Protection Act (MPA), which prohibits abortions due to “fetal cause”.Keywords: Abortions, Prenatal Screening, Pro, Life, Pro, Choice, Genetic Counseling}
- نتایج بر اساس تاریخ انتشار مرتب شدهاند.
- کلیدواژه مورد نظر شما تنها در فیلد کلیدواژگان مقالات جستجو شدهاست. به منظور حذف نتایج غیر مرتبط، جستجو تنها در مقالات مجلاتی انجام شده که با مجله ماخذ هم موضوع هستند.
- در صورتی که میخواهید جستجو را در همه موضوعات و با شرایط دیگر تکرار کنید به صفحه جستجوی پیشرفته مجلات مراجعه کنید.