جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « admissions » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »
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International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health, Volume:12 Issue: 2, Spring 2024, PP 85 -89Introduction
Clearance with personal consent is a common problem in healthcare systems. Clearance with consent individuals increases mortality, disability, and disease exacerbation. This study investigates the extent and causes of discharge with personal consent in patients admitted to the emergency department of Baqiyatallah Hospital in Tehran.
MethodsThis study is a cross-sectional study that was conducted in 2019 in the emergency room of Baqiyatallah Hospital in Tehran was performed. The research community of all hospitalized patients discharged with personal consent in the summer and autumn of winter was from the emergency room. The research sample was selected by census. A checklist with confirmed validity and reliability was used to collect the data.
ResultsBased on the findings, the discharge rate with personal consent in the emergency room of Baqiyatallah Hospital in Tehran in the summer-autumn-winter of 2019 was equal to 1.82%. Most of the patients were male, employed, and native to Tehran. They were hospitalized in the acute care ward. Most have armed force insurance and are discharged on a night shift with an average age of 40 and a standard deviation of 62. This document was truncated here because it was created in the Evaluation Mode.
ConclusionThe residence of patients discharged with personal satisfaction has a significant relationship with factors related to the patient. Also, the residence and life of patients discharged with personal satisfaction are significantly related to the patient's reason and the job. Patients discharged with personal satisfaction have a significant relationship with the factors related to the hospital condition. The insurance of patients discharged by personal satisfaction has a significant relationship with the factors related to the hospital. Also, the place of residence and emergency departments of patients discharged by personal satisfaction with related factors. It has a significant relationship with the hospital staff, the job, and the reason for hospitalization of discharged patients with personal satisfaction, which has a significant relationship with the factors related to the hospital's condition.
Keywords: Discharge, Personal Consent, Hospital, Admissions} -
Background and Objectives
During the COVID‑19 pandemic, hospitals were overwhelmed and non‑COVID admissions were restricted due to national guidelines and decreased references. The aim of this study was to evaluate the collateral effect of the pandemic on general surgery admissions, operations, and patient outcomes. Patients and
MethodsAfter the ethics committee approval for this retrospective descriptive study, all general surgery patients from February 23 to May 21, 2020, were compared with a similar timeframe in 2019. Time from symptom onset to admission, final diagnosis, and type of surgery was documented. Morbidity and mortality rate, intensive care unit (ICU) admission time, and total admission time were compared.
ResultsDuring the first COVID‑19 surge, a 64% decrease in admissions was observed. The mean time from symptom onset to admission showed a significant delay of 1.2 days. Fewer patients were admitted to the ICU, but ICU admission time was longer. Total admission time and postoperative surgical and nonsurgical complications showed no significant difference. The rate of complicated appendicitis increased from 2.8% to 12.3% of total surgeries. A decrease in total trauma admissions was observed, but trauma operations remained unchanged, and penetrating trauma admissions had doubled.
ConclusionAlthough morbidity and mortality were not increased during the pandemic, increased time to admission, under triage of trauma patients, shortage of ICU beds, and a higher rate of complicated appendicitis portray the collateral effects of the pandemic on general surgery patient care. The increased number of penetrating injuries demands psychological support during home confinement. Efforts should be made to maintain maximal surgical care during pandemics.
Keywords: Admissions, COVID‑19, general surgery, operations, outcome, pandemic} -
زمینه و اهدافترخیص با رضایت شخصی مشکل رایج سیستم های مراقبت سلامت است، ترخیص با رضایت شخصی باعث افزایش مرگ ومیر و ناتوانی و تشدید بیماری می گردد، پی بردن به اینکه چرا بیماران ترخیص با رضایت شخصی را انتخاب می کنند، در کاهش مرگ و میر و ناتوانی و در نهایت کاهش هزینه های بیمارستانی اهمیت خاصی دارد.این مطالعه با هدف بررسی میزان و علل ترخیص با رضایت شخصی در بیماران بستری بیمارستان شمس تبریز در شش ماهه اول سال 1391انجام شده است.مواد و روش هااین مطالعه یک مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی است که به شکل مقطعی در یکی از بیمارستان های خصوصی تبریز انجام گردید.جامعه پژوهشی کلیه بیماران بستری ترخیص شده با رضایت شخصی در شش ماهه اول سال 1391از بیمارستان مورد مطالعه بود. برای جمع آوری داده ها از چک لیست محقق ساخته که روایی و پایایی آن تایید شده بود، استفاده شد. داده ها وارد نرم افزارSPSSنسخه 17 شد و ازآمار توصیفی، آزمون های کای دو،t مستقل و لجستیک چندگانه برای تحلیل استفاده گردید.یافته هابر اساس یافته های به دست آمده، میزان ترخیص با رضایت شخصی در بیمارستان شمس تبریز در شش ماهه اول1391، 82/ 1 % می باشد واکثر بیماران دارای جنس مونث، خانه دار، بومی شهر تبریز، بستری در بخش CCU، دارای بیمه، ترخیص شده در شیفت صبح با میانگین سنی 33/ 53، همچنین میانگین مدت اقامت 15/ 3 بود و بیشترین علت ترخیص با رضایت شخصی مربوط به وضعیت بیمارستان می باشد(48/48 %) و سایر علت ها به ترتیب علت های مربوط به بیمار (40/ 39 %) و علت های مربوط به پرسنل بیمارستان (12/12 %) می باشد.بحث و نتیجه گیریبا توجه به یافته های این مطالعه، ریسک فاکتورهای ترخیص با رضایت شخصی عبارتند از: سن، بیمه پایه، بیمه تکمیلی، بخش بستری و از میان علت های مربوط به ترخیص با رضایت شخصی، عوامل مربوط به وضعیت بیمارستان می باشند و هزینه های بالا، بیشترین علت در این حیطه می باشد. بیمارستان می تواند با قراردادهای مناسب با انواع بیمه ها و سازمان های خیریه، هزینه ها را کاهش داده و در نتیجه میزان ترخیص با رضایت شخصی را به حداقل برساند.
کلید واژگان: ترخیص با رضایت شخصی, بیمارستان, بستری}Background And ObjectivesDischarge Against Medical Advice (DAMA) is the common problem of the health care systems. DAMA also increases the mortality, morbidity and disease exacerbation. Understanding the reasons that patients choose DAMA has an important role in reducing mortality and morbidity rate and also reduces hospital costs. This study aimed to investigate the rate and causes of DAMA in patients in a private hospital in Tabriz city in the first half of 1391.Material And MethodsThis descriptive-analytical study was conducted in a cross-sectional form in 1392 in one of the private hospitals in Tabriz city. Study population consisted of all patients with DAMA in the first half of 1391. To collect data, a valid and reliable check list made by researcher was used. Data were entered into SPSS 17 software. Descriptive statistic, Chi-square, t-test and multiple logistic were applied for data analysis.ResultsAccording to the findings, DAMA rate in the first half of the year was 1.82% and most of the patients were female, housekeeper, native of Tabriz, admitted to CCU, had basic and supplementary insurance, discharged in the morning with an average age of 53.33 years and an average length of stay of 3.15 days. The most frequent cause of DAMA was based on hospital condition by (48.47%). Other causes were related to the patients (39.40%) and the relevant hospital personnel (12.13%).ConclusionBased on the findings of this study, risk factors for DAMA are age, basic insurance, supplemental insurance and hospital ward. The very important DAMA reasons are hospital condition and high costs of hospital. Hospitals can use contracts with various insurance companies and charitable organizations to reduce costs and decrease DAMA rate.Keywords: Discharge Against, Medical Advice, Hospital, Admissions}
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