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عضویت

جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « attendance » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

  • Mahdi Salehi, Mohammad Mahdi Heidari *, Pedram Azimi, Hosein Tavasoli, Danyal Omranifard
    Objectives
    Many people around the world suffer from hypertension which increases the risk of heart failure and mortality. But most cases are not interested in referring to medical centers to have their blood pressure checked. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of attending Barzok Comprehensive Health Services Center for blood pressure measurement.
    Methods
    The current cross-sectional study was performed in 76 hypertensive patients. Demographic and socioeconomic information was collected and compared based on referral to Barzok Comprehensive Health Services Center for blood pressure measurement.
    Results
    In this study, out of 76 cases, 10 patients (13.15%) referred to medical centers for blood pressure measurement, 66 cases (86.8%) did not go to medical centers. There was no statistically significant difference in gender and age between the two groups of patients (p>0.05). In addition, the two groups were similar in terms of education level, occupational status, smoking history, and family history of hypertension (P=0.824, P=0.492, P=0.233 and P=0.276, respectively). However, mean systolic blood pressure (118 ± 9.18 mmHg vs 140.55 ± 17.06 mmHg, P<0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (75 ± 8.49 mmHg vs 84.53 ± 8.62 mmHg, P=0.006) in the group of cases referred to Barzok medical center was significantly lower (better) than in cases who did not refer (p<0.05).
    Conclusions
    People at  high risk for hypertension or those with hypertension regardless of their demographic or socio- economic characteristics or even where they live, should be trained  to  refer to comprehensive health service centers by creating motivation and insight.
    Keywords: Blood pressure, Blood pressure measurement, Socio-economic characteristics, Attendance}
  • Factors Affecting Concentration and Attendance in the Classroom from Students’ Point of View in Qom University of Medical Sciences (2018)
    Elaheh Rahiminia*, Shahram Yazdani, Hoorieh Rahiminia
    Background

    Concentration is relative, and it can be improved and strengthened by changing some of the existing factors, and students’ active participation due to positive interaction with professors, in addition to motivation, leads to more concentration and better learning.

    Objectives

    The present study aimed to determine the factors affecting concentration and attendance in the classroom from students’ perspective.

    Methods

    This cross-sectional study was performed in 2018. A total of 300 students were selected by quota sampling, and completed a three-part questionnaire including demographic characteristics, factors affecting concentration in the classroom and factors affecting attendance in the classroom. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation coefficient in SPSS.

    Results

    From the viewpoint of 81.7% of female students, “sufficient information and knowledge of the professor on the subject matter” (mean: 4.40±0.63) in the domain of the factors related to the professor, “drowsiness in the classroom” (mean: 4.31±0.78) in the domain of factors related to the students and “the presence of noise pollution” (mean: 4.31 ± 0.78) in the area of environmental factors played the most important roles among the factors influencing concentration. “Mastery of the professor on the content” (mean: 4.52 ± 0.71) and “participation in the class as a duty” (mean: 3.52 ± 1.12) played the most and least important roles among the factors affecting attendance in classrooms, respectively.

    Conclusions

    According to the study results, capabilities of professors in attending to students’ status are important for the creation of concentration and motivation in students to attend classrooms.

    Keywords: Attendance, Concentration, Effective Factors, Classroom, Student}
  • داریوش شکیبایی، نیکی کاویانی، مهوش حصاری*، منصور رضایی، یحیی صفری، فاطمه رمضانی علی اکبری
    مقدمه

    مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی دیدگاه دانشجویان علوم پایه در مورد عوامل تاثیرگذار بر حضور در کلاس و ارتباط آن با عملکرد تحصیلی آنها، و همچنین بررسی انگیزه و میزان حضور دانشجویان در کلاس های دروس مختلف علوم پایه در دانشکده پزشکی کرمانشاه انجام گرفت.

    روش بررسی

    این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی بر روی247 نفر از دانشجویان علوم پایه صورت گرفت. برای بررسی پایایی پرسشنامه از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ جهت تعیین سازگاری درونی استفاده شد (83/0) که نشان دهنده سازگاری درونی بالایی بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آمارهای توصیفی، آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون استفاده شد.

    نتایج

    از دیدگاه دانشجویان، حضور در کلاس تاثیر مثبتی بر یادگیری داشته و "عوامل مرتبط با استاد" و "علاقه دانشجو به موضوع درسی" بیشترین نقش را در حضور شان داشت. علاوه برآن، بین "یادگیری مطالب درسی" و"کسب نمره بالاتر" با معدل دانشجویان ارتباط مثبت معنا داری وجود داشت (به ترتیب 273/0 r=و 207/0 r=). دروس فیزیولوژی، آناتومی، جنین شناسی، ایمونولوژی و باکتری شناسی شایع ترین کلاس هایی بودند که دانشجویان حضور خود را در آنها اعلام داشتند.

    نتیجه گیری

     دانشجویان با معدل بالاتر، عمدتا با انگیزه های یادگیری مطالب و کسب نمره بالاتر در کلاس حاضر شده و حضور درکلاس های دروس خاصی را در اولویت خود قرار می دهند. با توجه به نقش تعیین کننده اساتید در حضور کلاسی دانشجویان، استفاده از این گونه اطلاعات به منظور ارزشیابی اساتید و بررسی میزان موفقیت سیستم آموزشی پیشنهاد می گردد.

    کلید واژگان: آموزش, دانشجویان علوم پایه, حضور و غیاب, ارزشیابی اساتید}
    Dareuosh Shackebaei, Nikki Kavyani, Mahvash Hesari*, Mansour Rezaei, Yahya Safari, Fatemeh Ramezani Aliakbari
    Introduction

    The aim of the current study was the evaluation of the viewpoints of basic science students about the affecting factors on class attendance and its correlation with their academic performance, and investigating the motivation and attendance rate of the students in different basic sciences classes in Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences.

    Methods

    This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 247 basic sciences students. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for evaluation of reliability and internal consistency of the questionnaire, which showed a high level of internal consistency (0.83). Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient test, and regression analysis were used for statistical analysis of data.

    Result

    According to the students' viewpoints, class attendance had a positive effect on learning, and “teacher’s related factors” and “the students' attitude toward the course's subject” had the most important role in their attendance. Furthermore, there was a significant positive correlation between the students' grades and "learning of lesson's contents", and “taking higher scores" (r=0.273 and r=0.207, respectively). According to the student’s announcement, the most common classes, which they participate in, were physiology, anatomy, embryology, epidemiology and bacteriology.

    Conclusion

    The students with higher grades mostly attended in classes with the motivation of learning and taking higher grades, and they prioritize attending in specific classes. Due to the teachers' determinant role in students’ class attendance, the using of this information is suggested for the evaluation of teachers and the success rate of the educational system.

    Keywords: Education, Basic science students, Attendance, Teacher's evaluation}
  • محمدجواد مرادیان*، بهناز رستگارفر، فرح ناز فولادبند
    مقدمه

    سکته مغزی سومین عامل مرگ و شایع ترین بیماری دوره سالمندی است. زمان مراقبت پیش بیمارستانی در این بیماران بسیار اهمیت دارد. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین وضعیت شاخص های زمانی در اورژانس پیش بیمارستانی در بیماران دچار سکته های مغزی در استان فارس انجام گرفت.

    روش بررسی

    مطالعه حاضر، مطالعه ای توصیفی بود که به صورت مقطعی در نه ماهه اول سال 1397 انجام شد. پرونده 327 بیمار دچار سکته مغزی که از طریق اورژانس 115 منتقل شده بودند، با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری سرشماری بررسی شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها چک لیست بود. داده ها در نرم افزار آماری SPSS نسخه 20 وارد شدند.

    یافته ها:

     بیماران سکته مغزی 0/2% از مددجویان اورژانس 115 را تشکیل دادند. 51% آنان مرد و 79/8% سالمند بودند. 88/7% به بیمارستان  منتقل شده ، 11% در محل، مراقبت شده ، یک نفر فوت نموده بود. 32% سابقه سکته مغزی، 41% فشارخون بالا و 8% بیماری قلبی داشتند. زمان کل رسیدن بیماران دچار سکته مغزی به بیمارستان از زمان اولین تماس تلفنی، 37 دقیقه بود. در سایر بیماران انتقالی با آمبولانس 52 دقیقه و با اورژانس هوایی 38 دقیقه بود.

    بحث و نتیجه گیری:

     نظارت بر عملکرد تکنسین ها، سبب کاهش زمان خدمات شده و می تواند از مرگ و ناتوانی بیماران سکته مغزی بکاهد. با انجام غربالگری سلامت و افزایش آگاهی جامعه در حوزه بهداشت، امکان پیشگیری از بروز سکته مغزی، مرگ و ناتوانی ناشی از این بیماری کاهش خواهد یافت.

    کلید واژگان: شاخص های زمانی, سکته مغزی, اورژانس 115, پاسخگویی, حضوردر صحنه, انتقال به بیمارستان}
    MohammadJavad Moradian*, Behnaz Rastegarfar, Farahnaz Fooladband
    Background & Objectives

    Stroke is the third leading cause of death and the most common disease of old age. Pre-hospital care time is very important in these patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of time indices of pre-hospital emergency services in stroke patients of Fars province.

    Methods

    This cross-sectional descriptive study was performed from March 2018 to December 2018. Medical files of 327 stroke patients received emergency cares by Emergency 115 were selected through census sampling and reviewed. Data gathering tool was a checklist and data were analyzed through SPSS20 software package.

    Results

    Stroke patients comprised 0.2% of all emergency 115 patients. Among stroke patients, 51% were men and 80% were elderly. From all, 88.7% were transferred to the hospital, 11% received urgent care in place and one patient had died. Among the studied cases, 32% had a history of stroke, 41% had high blood pressure and 8% had heart disease. The mean time of transforming stroke patients to the hospital was 37 minutes from the first calling of Emergency 115. For other transferred patients, mean times of transferring by ambulance and Air Emergency were respectively 52 and 38 minutes.

    Conclusion

    Monitoring the performance of Emergency Technicians reduces service time and the rate of mortality and morbidity of stroke patients. By screening for health and increasing public awareness in the field of health, mortality and disability can be prevented in these patients.

    Keywords: Time Indicators, Stroke, Emergency 115, Response, Attendance, Transfer to hospital}
  • Sudhir S Rawlani, Shivlal M Rawlani, Vidya Lohe, Rahul Bhowate, Monika Rawlani Khubchandani, Rakhi Chandak
    AIM

    The aim of this study was to assess the impact of lecture attendance on the academic performance of 3rd BDS students at the DMIMS-U, Sawangi (M), Wardha. This project investigated and correlated the difference between faculty and student perceptions regarding attendance and final performance, including factors thought to influence student attendance.

    MATERIALS AND METHODS

    Participants from a single university were included in the present retrospective observational study. The study was conducted in April 2016; 77 3rd BDS students (2012 Batch) and teaching staff of SPDC willing to voluntarily participate were included and divided into two groups such as Group A and Group B. Student and faculty perceptions were obtained using Likert scale having 15 closed-ended and 3 open-ended questions. Questioner was made related to factors affecting the attendance in class, type of source available for study, awareness about topic, and faculty approach. Comparison between perception of students and faculty regarding attendance and final performance was done using Mann–Whitney U-test. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

    RESULTS

    Quantitative analyses revealed significant differences between faculty and student perceptions on most of the project variables. Qualitative analyses reinforced those findings and suggested that faculty misunderstood what factors actually influence student attendance. The results suggest that there is a substantial disconnect between faculty and student perceptions regarding the importance of class attendance and highlighted areas for faculty to influence student attendance.

    CONCLUSION

    Motivation is the major factor causing students to attend the lectures. Unfortunately, not all students are motivated to study and learn. New styles of teaching may need to be looked into. This needs to be further investigated on large sample size.

    Keywords: Attendance, faculty-student differences, final performance, perceptions}
  • Maryam Aghakouchakzadeh, Mandana Izadpanah, Kaveh Eslami, Reza Ganji, Leila Kouti
    Background
    Attendance management is one of the most important issues in the educational institutions. The traditional method for attendance recording is manually recording by professors in the school or university which is associated with several problems. We proposed the design and utilization of an electronic application for students’ attendance recording via smartphones and PCs.
    Method
    This study was a cross-sectional and Quasi-experimental study, which held in the department of clinical pharmacy in the school of pharmacy in Ahvaz Jundishapur University of medical sciences. Group I is assigned to the manually recording of student attendance. Group II is assigned to the design and utilization of an electronic application for registration of attendance. Each of the professors records the students’ attendance in the class by smartphones. Finally, the satisfaction of the professors about the application was assessed with the 6-item questionnaire. Also, the efficacy of the application was evaluated through the comparison of the number of recorded attendance and the number of absent recorded in group I and II.
    Results
    The results of satisfaction survey illustrated that all of the professors found the electronic recording of the attendance was the more useful than the traditional method and lead to the reducing the possibility of errors, the time spent, and the pleasure of students. Also, the comparison between the numbers of students’ recorded attendance and numbers of absence recorded were higher by utilization of the application more than by the traditional method.
    Conclusion
    The students’ attendance recording application can improve performance compared to the manually attendance management system via decreasing the possibility errors and continuous assessing during a semester.
    Keywords: attendance, application, attendance recording}
  • Background
    Non-attendance is an undesirable student behavior. Although some studies about the factors for non-attendance behavior have been carried out at medical schools, the learning approach of a student has not been studied and it can also be a factor for non-attendance. We aimed to assess the relationship between learning approaches and non-attendance attitude and tendency.
    Methods
    This is a correlational study. 644 students registered in three medical schools were enrolled. Data were collected during May 2015. “The Revised Two Factor Learning Approach Scale”, “Non-attendance Attitude Scale” and “Non-attendance Tendency Scale” were used as data collection tools.
    Results
    Out of 478 studied students, 10.3% mentioned that they never missed theoretical classes and 71.3% mentioned that they never missed practical classes. Sleeplessness was the most common reason for non-attendance. 45.6% of all students thought that non-attendance affected student success. The students’ mean score for deep learning was 29.5±6.1 and for superficial learning was 30.5±5.6. The mean score for non-attendance attitude scale was 54.4±12.8 and from non-attendance tendency scale was 90.5±19.6.
    Conclusion
    Learning approach is an effective factor for attendance. As deep learning approach is adopted, tendency for non-attendance decreases and the attitude becomes positive.
    Keywords: LEARNING, STUDENTS, MEDICAL, ATTENDANCE, ATTITUDE}
  • Harish Kurup, Chika Edward Uzoigwe
    Background
    Not many studies have examined the risk of emergency medical attendance duringstressful life events or special days such as birthdays. This study looked at whether patients had ahigher than normal chance of attending the emergency departments around their birthdays compared tothe rest of the year.
    Methods
    Patient attendance data were collected from our accident and emergencydepartment from April 2013 to March 2014. The birthday of individual patients was matched withtheir date of attendance to find out the number of patients attending emergency department on andaround their birthdays. Chi‑square test and binominal distribution test were used to compare birthdayattendances with those occurring at other times of the year.
    Results
    A total of 1028 patientsattended within the 7 days starting from their birthday (expected number 49, 211/52 = 946). Thiswas found to be statistically significant (P = 0.0071). Road traffic accidents were more frequent onboth the birthday week and the week after birthday. Medical emergencies, injury in a public place,19–35 years age group and male patients showed similarly significant association but for the weekafter birthday only.
    Conclusions
    People are more likely to present to emergency departments in the week starting from their birthday than any other week of the year. There is scope for publichealth initiatives such as sending health education information in the form of a birthday card to raiseawareness of this risk.
    Keywords: Attendance, birthday, emergencies}
  • Mansoor Ahmed *, Sujatha Chinnappan, Evangelia Gole, Benjamin Martin, Azhar Manzoor
    Background
    Non-attendance in clinics has major economic impact in the national health service. Literature review indicates that main reason for non-attendance is forgetfulness and reminders reduce the non-attendance rate (NAR)..
    Objectives
    We aimed to evaluate the NAR at the paediatric outpatient clinics after implementation of telephone reminders..
    Patients and
    Methods
    NAR was reviewed for 6 months (February-July 2013) and compared with the NAR for similar duration in 2014 (before and after implementation of telephone reminders). Within 2014 data, comparison was also made for patients who confirmed attendance during telephone reminders versus those left a voice message and patients who were not contactable..
    Results
    Total number of patients in 6 months were 4156 [2674 follow-up (F/U), 1482 New] in 2013 and 4732 [3100 F/U, 1632 New] in 2014. Overall NAR in 2014 was significantly lower (5.1%) than in 2013 (P =
    Conclusions
    Our results validate that telephonic confirmation of clinic appointment plays a significant role in reducing the NAR in paediatric out-patient clinic setting..
    Keywords: Reminders, Clinic, Non, Attendance, Did Not Attend or DNA}
  • ملوک ترابی، پرویز امینی، شهرزاد طاهری، مرضیه کریمی افشار، اعظم عباسلو
    زمینه و هدف
    کلاس های درس محل مناسبی برای انتقال تجربیات استادان به دانشجویان و درک بهتر مطالب درسی می باشد. عدم حضور دانشجویان در کلاس های درس نظری یکی از مهم ترین مشکلات آموزشی رو به افزایش سال های اخیر دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی بوده است. این مطالعه به منظور تعیین عوامل موثر بر حضور در کلاس های درس نظری از دیدگاه دانشجویان دانشکده دندان پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان در سال تحصیلی 91-1390 انجام شد.
    روش کار
    مطالعه مقطعی- توصیفی حاضر بر روی 150 دانشجوی دانشکده دندان پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان انجام شد. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها پرسش نامه ای متشکل از دو بخش بود. بخش اول اطلاعات دموگرافیک و بخش دوم پرسش نامه استاندارد عوامل موثر بر حضور دانشجویان در کلاس های درس نظری را در برمی گرفت. از پرسش نامه 20 سوالی که پیش تر روایی و پایایی آن اندازه گیری و بر اساس مقیاس پنج درجه ای لیکرت (از تاثیر بسیار تا بی تاثیر و دامنه نمره از 80-0) تنظیم شده بود، استفاده گردید. نمره بهتر بیانگر موثرتر بودن عوامل پرسش شده در حضور دانشجویان در کلاس درس بود. پرسش نامه به صورت خودایفا توسط دانشجویان تکمیل گردید. داده ها توسط نرم افزار SPSS و آنالیز رگرسیون خطی در سطح معنی داری 0/05 مورد تجریه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
    یافته ها
    58/7 درصد دانشجویان مونث، 83/3 درصد مجرد و 61/3 درصد بومی بودند. میانگین سنی دانشجویان 1/7 ± 20/7 سال بود. میانگین نمره پاسخگویی دانشجویان 9/59 ± 58/24 از 80 به دست آمد. بین محل سکونت، سال تحصیلی دانشجویان و جنس دانشجویان با میانگین نمره پرسش نامه ارتباط آماری معنی داری مشاهده شد. از بین عوامل موثر بر حضور در کلاس های درس نظری، بیشترین نمره به ترتیب مربوط به روش تدریس مناسب، تسلط استادان به مبحث درسی و علاقه به درس بود. شرکت در کلاس به عنوان وظیفه و درگیر شدن فعال دانشجو از جمله عواملی بود که کمترین علت حضور در کلاس از نظر دانشجو بود.
    نتیجه گیری
    با عنایت به نتایج پژوهش حاضر، می توان گفت که حضور در کلاس های درس متاثر از عوامل مربوط به هر دو گروه مدرسین و دانشجویان می باشد، اما میزان و تداوم حضور موثر دانشجویان در کلاس درس به وسیله عواملی مانند روش تدریس مناسب، تسلط استادان به درس و علاقه به مباحث درسی تعیین می گردد.
    کلید واژگان: عوامل موثر, حضور, کلاس درس نظری, دانشجویان دندان پزشکی, کرمان}
    Molook Torabi, Parviz Amini, Shahrzad Taheri, Marzieh Karimi, Afshar, Azam Abbasloo
    Background and Objective
    Classrooms are suitable environment for transferring teachers’ experiences to students and gaining a better understanding of educational contents. The students’ absence from theoretical classes has been one of the increasing and most important educational problems in medical universities in recent years. This study was performed to determine factors effective on theoretical class attendance according to the point of view of dentistry students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2012.
    Methods
    This cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 students of the School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, in 2012. Data collection tool was a questionnaire consisting of 2 parts: demographic characteristics and effective factors on theoretical class attendance questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 20 questions scored based on a 5-point Likert scale, from very effective to ineffective, and scores ranging from 0 to 80. Higher scores indicated more effective factors. Data were analyzed by SPSS software through linear regression analysis. Values of P < 0.05 were considered significant.
    Results
    Of the 150 participants, 58.7% were female, 83.3% were single, and 61.3% were native students. The mean age of the participants was 20.7 ± 1.7 years. The mean score of the students was 58.24 ± 9.59. A significant statistical relationship was observed between area of residence, year of education, and sex of students and mean score of questionnaire. Among factors effective on theoretical class attendance, the highest score belonged to appropriate teaching method, teacher's scientific proficiency, student's interest in the related topic. However, taking part in the class as a duty and active involvement of students had the lowest scores.
    Conclusion
    The findings of the present study showed that attendance in classes is affected by factors related to both teachers and students. However, appropriate teaching method, teacher's scientific proficiency, and student's interest in the related topic are the main factors which determine student's attendance in the classes.
    Keywords: Effective factors, Attendance, Theoretical lessons, Dentistry students, Kerman (Iran)}
  • الهام آزموده، مریم دولتی، الهام فرزادمنش، علی اصغر خسروآبادی، محمدحسن رخشانی
    زمینه و هدف
    در سال های اخیر، عدم حضور دانشجویان در کلاس های درس نظری یکی از مشکلات رو به افزایش دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی است. عدم حضور در کلاس های درس، محیط پویای یاددهی- یادگیری را مختل و آن جا را به محیطی کسالت آور و ناخوشایند تبدیل می نماید. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی دیدگاه دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار نسبت به عوامل موثر در حضور آن ها در کلاس های درس نظری در سال 1390 انجام شد.
    روش کار
    این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی در سال 1390 بر روی 288 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار انجام شد. برای گردآوری داده ها از پرسش نامه ای پژوهشگر ساخته حاوی 28 سوال در طیف 5 درجه ای لیکرت استفاده شد.
    یافته ها
    در این نظر سنجی، 215 دانشجوی دختر (7/74 درصد) و 73 دانشجوی پسر (3/25 درصد) شرکت داشتند. 79 درصد این افراد مجرد بودند. از بین عوامل موثر بر حضور در کلاس های درس نظری، بیشترین میانگین نمره مربوط به حیطه ویژگی های استاد (13/0 ± 760/0)، ویژگی های درس (18/0 ± 755/0)، محیط فیزیکی (17/0 ± 747/0) و سپس ویژگی های دانشجو (14/0 ± 747/0) بود.
    نتیجه گیری
    در افزایش میزان حضور در کلاس، عواملی دخیل هستند که مهم ترین آن ها در وهله اول مسایل مربوط به استاد همچون محتوی ارایه شده در کلاس درس و جذابیت سخنان استاد می باشد. به علاوه، ویژگی های درس ارایه شده و یا مسایلی چون ساعت برگزاری کلاس در این امر دخیل می باشند، که امید است استادان و برنامه ریزان با توجه به آن ها باعث ارتقای روند یاددهی- یادگیری از طریق افزایش حضور در کلاس ها شوند.
    کلید واژگان: عوامل موثر, حضور, کلاس های نظری, دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار}
    Elham Azmoudeh, Maryam Dolati, Elham Farzadmanesh, Ali Asghar Khosro Abadi, Mohammad Hassan Rakhshani
    Background and Objective
    Absence of students from the classroom is one of the problems in the medical sciences in recent years. Failure to attend classes disrupts the dynamic teaching-learning environment and causes this environment to become boring and unpleasant. The aim of this study was to evaluate medical students'' views on factors affecting their presence in classrooms in Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. Iran، in 2011.
    Methods
    288 students participated in this cross-sectional study. For data collection a questionnaire containing 28 questions in 5 Likert types was used.
    Results
    215 female (74. 7%) and 73 male students (25. 3%) participated in this survey. 79% of participants were single. The highest score was in the area of teacher characteristics (0. 13 ± 0. 76). The next highest scores were the course features (0. 18 ± 0. 755)، physical environment (0. 17 ± 0. 747)، and the student characteristics (0. 14 ± 0. 747)، respectively.
    Conclusion
    It can be concluded from the findings of this study that the most important factor involved in the increased attendance in classroom is teacher characteristics، such as the content presented in the classroom or the teacher''s interesting speech. Course features or class time are also important. Given this factor، we hope educators and planners improve the teaching and learning process through the increased presence in classrooms.
    Keywords: Factors, Attendance, Classroom, Student}
  • محمدیاسین کرمی، آیدا امانت، اطهر راسخ جهرمی، عبدالرضا ستوده جهرمی
    مقدمه
    کلاس های درس اساتید دارای اهمیت بسزایی هستند،چون حجم زیادی ازنگرش ها و تجربیات اساتید در این کلاس ها به دانشجویان منتقل می شود.تحقق موارد فوق،مستلزم حضور فعال و مستمر دانشجویان پزشکی درکلاس درس تئوری است.هدف ازاین مطالعه، بررسی عوامل موثر بر حضور و عدم حضور در کلاسهای درس نظری از دیدگاه دانشجویان پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم می باشد.
    روش مطالعه
    دراین مطالعه توصیفی– تحلیلی، از بین جمعیت آماری 254 نفری ازدانشجویان پزشکی در مقاطع علوم پایه، فیزیوپاتولوژی و بالینی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم،181 پرسشنامه تکمیل و عودت داده شد.اطلاعات با استفاده ازنرم افزار15 spssو شاخص های مرکزی، پراکندگی داده ها وآزمون تی تست مستقل وآنالیز واریانس یک طرفه، تجزیه و تحلیل شد.سطح معنی داری کمتراز05/0در نظرگرفته شد.
    یافته ها
    میانگین سن (انحراف معیار±) 181 دانشجویی که به پرسشنامه پاسخ دادند 2/2±48/21 بود که 3/66درصد آنها مونث بودند.از بین عوامل 12 گانه ی موثر بر حضور درکلاسهای درس نظری بیشترین میانگین نمره مربوط به، کاربرد مطالب ارائه شده کلاس تئوری در بیمارستان بود. از بین عوامل 12 گانه ی موثربرغیبت درکلاسهای درس بیشترین میانگین نمره مربوط به نامناسب بودن روش تدریس بود.
    نتیجه گیری
    تدریس بر بالین بیمار، تسلط استاد بر موضوع درسی، اهمیت وضرورت موضوع از عوامل دخیل بر میزان و تداوم حضور موثر دانشجویان پزشکی در کلاس درس می باشد و عواملی مانند نامناسب بودن روش تدریس اساتید، کم بازدهی کلاس ها، خستگی ناشی ازکلاس های قبلی باعث غیبت دانشجویان پزشکی در کلاس درس می باشد
    کلید واژگان: دانشجویان پزشکی, حضور و عدم حضور, کلاس درس, عوامل موثر}
    Mm Karami, A. Amanat, A. Rasekh Jahromi, Ar Sotoodeh Jahromi
    Introduction
    lectures of the professors are important، because، a great volume of Outlook and experiences of professor in these classes will be transferred to students. The Realization of above mentioned is active and continued participation of students in theoretical Classroom. The objective of this study is evaluation of effective factors on the presence and absence in theoretical classrooms، from the viewpoints of medical students of Jahrom medical university.
    Methods
    This is analytic descriptive study. The statistical population is 254 of medical students from basic، physiopathology and clinical sections، 181 questionnaires were completed and returned. Data was analyzed by SPSS15 and Central index، dispersion، Independent t-Test and One way ANOVA. Significant level was considered less than 0. 05.
    Results
    The mean age (standard deviation ±) of 181 students who responded to the questionnaire، was 21. 48 (± 2. 2) that 66. 3 percent of them were female. Among the 12-fold factors that affect on presence in theoretical classrooms، the maximum mean score were about application of the theory class presentation in hospital and among the 12-fold factors that affect on absence of theoretical classroom، the highest score related to inappropriate teaching method of professors.
    Conclusions
    Application of Contents presentations at bedside patient، mastery of professor on the subject، important and the necessity of subject can be effective on the continuity of their presence in classrooms. Inappropriate teaching method by professors، Low efficiency of classes and fatigue from the previous classroom are presented by medical students as important factors that encourage the students to absent of classrooms.
    Keywords: Medical students, attendance, nonattendance, classroom, effective factor, Jahrom}
نکته
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