جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « corrosion indices » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »
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Background andpurposeIn the area of water quality issues, much attention has been paid to water corrosivity and scaling potential since the water tendency to each of them can impose huge financial losses and many health problems.Materials and MethodsIn this descriptive cross-sectional study, 38 water samples were collected from 19 sampling sites including wells and aqueducts of Sarayan, Iran, in spring and autumn seasons of 2015, and analyzed for total dissolved solids, calcium hardness, total alkalinity, water temperature, pH, Langelier Saturation Index, Ryznar Stability Index, Aggressive Index, and Puckorius Index. The results were analyzed by Excel and water stability analyzer Software and were compared with standard limits.ResultsIt was found that TDS, temperature, pH, alkalinity, and hardness of water were lower than the maximum allowed limits, but calcium hardness was also lower than the optimum value for drinking water. The average value of LSI, RSI, AI, and PI in spring was 0.437±0.264, 7.25±0.368, 12.33±0.273, and 7.37±0.432, while the average values of these indices in autumn were 0.501±0.229, 7.231±0.359, 12.55±0.225, and 7.33±0.503, respectively.ConclusionAccording to corrosion indices, drinking water of Sarayan County was relative scaling. Considering the negative effects of scale-forming water on pipe diameter, and flow rate and probable economic damages, control measures must be taken to prevent scaling in water resourcesKeywords: Corrosion, scaling potential, Corrosion indices, Drinking water distribution system}
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Background & Aims of the Study: Corrosion and scaling play undesirable effects on transmission and distribution system of drinking water. The aim of this study was to assess the corrosion and scaling potential of drinking water resources in Babol city, Iran.Materials And MethodsTotally, 54 water samples were collected from 27 wells in spring and autumn. Calcium hardness, pH, total alkalinity, total dissolved solids, and temperature were measured, using standard methods. The Langelier, Rayzner, Puckhorius, Larson and aggressive indices were calculated and data were analyzed by SPSS 19. To compare the mean values of each index, the results were analyzed using t-test.ResultsThe range of temperature, pH, TDS, total alkalinity and calcium hardness were 16-24°c; 6.8-7.89; 445-1331 mg/l; 322.9-396 mg/l and 250.50-490 mg/l, respectively. The mean of Langelier and Ryznar indices in drinking water samples in spring and autumn was 0.14, 0.15; 7.28 and 7.35, respectively. The mean of Puckhorius and Larson indices in these seasons was 11.9, 11.95 and 0.95 and 0.93, respectively. The mean of aggressive index was 6.17 and 6.27, respectively. Overall, 82.2%, 100%, 94.6%, 100% and 85.7% of water samples were corrosive based on the Langelier, Ryznar, Puckhorius, Larson and aggressive indices, respectively.ConclusionAccording to these results, drinking water of Babol city has corrosion potential. Therefore, the water quality should be controlled based on pH, alkalinity and hardness parameters, along with the use of corrosion resisting materials and pipes in drinking water distribution systems.Keywords: Drinking water, Corrosion indices, Scaling, Corrosion, Iran}
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زمینه و هدف
یکی از فاکتورهای مهم در بحث کنترل کیفیت آب پتانسیل خوردگی و رسوب گذاری آن است. رسوبگذاری در لوله ها می تواند باعث کاهش جریان آب در لوله ها و مصرف انرژی بیشتر برای انتقال آب شود. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی کیفیت آب شبکه آبرسانی بجنورد از نظر خورندگی و رسوب گذاری می باشد.
مواد و روش کاراین مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی در زمستان 90 و بهار 91 انجام گرفت. تعداد نمونه های برداشت شده از شبکه آبرسانی 30 مورد بود که عملیات نمونه برداری به صورت تصادفی انجام شد. به منظور تعیین اندیس های لانژلیه، رایزنر و پوکوریوس پارامترهای مختلف در نمونه های آب شبکه آبرسانی بجنورد، آزمایش شدند. کیفیت آب از نظر خورندگی و رسوب گذاری تعیین گردید.
یافته هااز نظر شاخص های لانژلیه، رایزنر و پوکوریوس به ترتیب 7/ 96، 40 و 7/ 86 درصد نمونه های آب در طول دوره بررسی رسوبگذار بوده اند. میانگین شاخص لانژلیه، رایزنر و پوکوریوس در دو فصل زمستان 90 و بهار 91 اختلاف معنی داری دارند.
نتیجه گیریبا توجه به نتایج دست آمده، آب شبکه آبرسانی بجنورد نسبتا رسوبگذار می باشد. رسوبگذار بودن آب می تواند منجر به کاهش سطح لوله ها، افت فشار و کاهش جریان در شبکه آب رسانی و زیان های اقتصادی شود. لذا پیشنهاد می شود به منظور پیشگیری از مشکلات مذکور، اقدامات کنترلی جهت پیشگیری از رسوبگذاری انجام پذیرد.
کلید واژگان: پتانسیل خورندگی, رسوب گذاری, اندیس های خوردگی, آب شرب, شهر بجنورد}Background and Objectivesone of the important factors in water quality control is corrosion and scale-forming potential. Scaling in pipes can cause sedimentation and reduction of water flow in pipes. As a result, more energy is required for water conveying. The aim of this study was evaluation of chemical quality about corrosiveness and scaling of drinking water in Bojnurd water distribution network. Methods and materials: this cross-sectional study was conducted in winter of 2012 and spring 2012. 30 samples were picked randomly from public water network taps. In order to determine the saturation indices, all samples were analyzed for various parameters. Three indices including Langelier saturation index (LSI), Ryznar saturation index (RSI) and Puckorius index (PI) were determined.
Result And Discussionaccording to Langelier, Ryznar and Puckorius indices 93.3, 40 and 86.7 percent of samples were scale forming respectively. The results of this study showed that there is significant different between average Ryznar, Langelier and Puckorius in first and average Langelier, Ryznar and Puckorius in second step.
Conclusionbased on obtained results, water of distribution network in Bojnourd is relative According to our results, water of distribution network in Bojnurd is relative scaling. Water scale-forming can cause reduction the pipe diameter, reduction flow rate, and economical damages. It is recommended to prevent these problems, take control measures to prevent sedimentation.
Keywords: Corrosion potential, scaling, corrosion indices, drinking water, Bojnurd} -
BackgroundThis paper discusses the corrosion and scaling potential of Tabriz drinking water distribution system in Northwest of Iran. Internal corrosion of piping is a serious problem in drinking water industry. Corrosive water can cause intrusion of heavy metals especially lead in to water, therefore effecting public health. The aim of this study was to determine corrosion and scaling potential in potable water distribution system of Tabriz during the spring and summer in 2011.MethodsThis study was carried out using Langlier Saturation Index, Ryznar Stability Index,Puckorius Scaling Index, and Aggressiveness indices. Eighty samples were taken from all over the city within two seasons, spring, and summer. Related parameters including temperature, pH, total dissolved solids, calcium hardness, and total alkalinity in all samples were measured in laboratory according to standard method manual. For the statistical analysis of the results, SPSS software (version 11.5) was usedResultsThe mean and standard deviation values of Langlier, Ryznar, Puckorius and Aggressiveness Indices were equal to -0.68 (±0.43), 8.43 (±0.55), 7.86 (±0.36) and 11.23 (±0.43),respectively. By survey of corrosion indices, it was found that Tabriz drinking water is corrosive.ConclusionIn order to corrosion control, it is suggested that laboratorial study with regard to the distribution system condition be carried out to adjust effective parameters such as pH.Keywords: Drinking water, Corrosion indices, Scaling, Corrosion potential, Iran}
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