جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « hypericum » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

Episiotomy is a surgical incision in the entrance of the vagina which is performed by cutting the perineum during the second stage of labor. Hypericum have analgesic properties because of tanin and Hyprsyn and Hyprfuryn. This study was performed with aim to determine the effects of Hypericum cream to reduce perineal pain after episiotomy.

This double blind randomized clinical trial was performed on 100 women eligible for study referred To Talesh Noorani hospital in 2014. The samples were randomly allocated in two groups of placebo and Hypericum cream. The studies samples used 2 cm Hypericum cream at scars 12 hours after episiotomy twice a day for 10 days. Pain was measured before intervention and 12 first hours and 5 and 10 days after delivery by VAS scale. Data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software (version 19)، and Mann-Whitney، Independent t test، Chi-square and Fisher''s exact test.

Mean pain score before intervention was not significant in two groups (P=0. 483). Also، mean pain severity in two groups significant reduced after 12 hours and 5 days and 10 days after delivery (P<0. 001).

Hypericum perforatum cream reduces episiotomy pain and need to painkillers after delivery.

Hypericum perforatum is one of the most commonly used herbal drugs which is traditionally used in many cases including treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Although in-vitro studies indicate a strong antibacterial activity of Hypericum perforatum، no study was found regarding its effects on bacterial infections in human. Therefore، this study was done to determine the effect of hypericum perforatum vaginal gel in treatment of bacterial vaginosis.

This pre- and post-test single group interventional study was conducted on 82 married women with bacterial vaginosis who were not suffered from other vaginal infections and referred to Jolfa and Hadishahr cities of Azarbayjan Sharghi، Iran، during March 2012 to November 2012. They got 5 gr of hypericum perforatum vaginal gel 3% daily for 5 days. Participants were evaluated before and 10-12 days after starting the treatment and patient complaints، clinical signs and Amsel criteria were assessed. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 13 and McNemar test. P value less than 0. 05 was considered significant.

67 participants (82%) were cured 10-12 days after treatment. The most common complaints of participants at baseline were malodorous discharge (94%)، vaginal burning during couitus (45%)، vaginal itching (40%) and lower abdominal pain (35%). 10-12 days after treatment، frequency of the complaints were reduced to 4%، 8%، 5% and 11%، respectively (p<0. 001). 11 women (13%) had reported experience of mild vaginal burning that had not resulted in cessation of drug use.

Hypericum perforatum vaginal gel has high efficacy in treatment of bacterial vaginosis، reduction in patients complaints and improvement of the Amsel criteria and can use as an alternative treatment in drug resistance and herbal treatment.