جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « mb form » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »
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BACKGROUND
The relationship between cardiac enzyme release following coronary endarterectomy (CE) and morbidity and mortality is unclear. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the association of cardiac enzymes with morbidity and mortality of patients undergoing CE surgery.
METHODSThis was a single-center retrospective cohort study of 475 patients who had undergone off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (OPCABG). The patients were followed up for a mean of 72.99 ± 14.60 months.
RESULTSAmong 475 patients undergoing OPCABG, 39 (8.2%) were non-survivors. Non-survivors were younger and had a fewer ejection fraction (EF). Comorbidities were similar in survivors and non-survivors. The crude Cox regression analysis showed that creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB) had a protective effect against mortality, but when adjusted with age, sex, diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), hyperlipidemia, smoking, family history, body mass index (BMI), left main disease (LMD), and EF, this effect disappeared. Troponin in crude and adjusted analysis did not have any significant effect.
CONCLUSIONThere is no association between CK-MB and troponin and mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).
Keywords: Biomarkers, Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump, Creatine Kinase, MB Form, Endarterectomy, Troponin} -
مقدمه
این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تاثیر تمرین هوازی بر شاخصهای بیوشیمیایی ویژهی سلولهای قلبی در زنان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 بود.
روشها:
این مطالعه به صورت کارآزمایی بالینی روی 30 زن مبتلا به دیابت انجام گرفت. آزمودنیها به طور تصادفی به گروه مورد و شاهد تقسیم شدند. گروه مورد 8 هفته، 3 جلسه در هفته [75-55 درصد بیشینهی ضربان قلب و Rating perceived exertion (RPE) 13-12] در تمرینات هوازی فزاینده (دویدن) شرکت کردند. قبل و بعد از اجرای شیوهنامه، خونگیری انجام شد. روش اندازهگیری متغیرها، Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) و آنزیماتیک بود.
یافتههاتروپونین I، 6 ساعت بعد از آخرین جلسهی تمرین در گروه مورد نسبت به 6 ساعت بعد از آخرین جلسهی تمرین در گروه شاهد کاهش معنیداری داشت (001/0 = P). تروپونین I، 6 ساعت بعد از اولین جلسهی تمرین در گروه مورد نسبت به 6 ساعت بعد از اولین جلسهی تمرین در گروه شاهد تفاوت معنیداری نداشت (983/0 = P). مقادیر Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) در دو گروه به طور معنیداری سیر افزایشی داشت. این سیر افزایشی، در گروه مورد بیشتر از گروه شاهد بود (001/0 = P).
نتیجهگیری:
دستورالعمل تمرینی با وجود افزایش CK-MB که ممکن است ناشی از ماهیت تمرین و آسیب عضله در حین تمرین باشد، تروپونین I به طور معنیداری کاهش یافت. این امر، خود میتواند موید خاصیت حفاظتی این شیوهنامهی تمرینی از بافت قلب در برابر آسیب در مبتلایان به دیابت باشد.
کلید واژگان: ورزش هوازی, تروپونین I, کراتین کیناز MB, دیابت نوع 2}BackgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise on heart cells specific biochemical indicators in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
MethodsThis randomized clinical trial study was performed on 30 women with type 2 diabetes mellitus randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in an increasing aerobic exercise (running) for eight weeks, three sessions per week [55% to 75% of maximum heart rate and rating perceived exertion (RPE) of 12 to 13]. Blood samples were taken before and after the protocol. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and enzymatic method were used to measure the variables.
FindingsTroponin I decreased significantly 6 hours after the last training session in the experimental group compared to 6 hours after the last training session in the control group (P = 0.001). There was no significant difference in troponin I, 6 hours after the first training session in the experimental group compared to 6 hours after the first training session in the control group (P = 0.983). Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) values significantly increased in both groups; this increase was higher in the experimental group than the control group (P = 0.001).
ConclusionThe results showed that the training instructions significantly decreased troponin I despite the increase in CPK-MB, which may be due to the nature of training and muscle damage during training. This can confirm the protective nature of this exercise protocol for heart tissue against the injury in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Keywords: Exercise, Troponin I, Creatine Kinase, MB form, Diabetes mellitus, type 2} -
BackgroundMeasuring cardiac markers in blood has been the main strategy for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction for nearly 50 years. Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) has been demonstrated to be a highly specific marker..ObjectivesThe present study aimed to assess the role of CK-MB changes following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to predict one year outcomes of this procedure..Patients andMethodsThis cohort study was conducted on 138 patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease who underwent PCI. Sixty-nine patients who had a CK-MB elevation ≥ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) post procedurally were considered as group I and 69 patients without cardiac enzyme rise after PCI were considered as the control group (group II). The composite end point of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) during one year was assessed by telephone follow-up or presentation at clinical visiting, and compared between the two groups. The MACE was defined as the appearance of at least one of the following events: mortality, repeated revascularization procedures, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular events..ResultsAlthough one year mortality in the group I was 4 (5.8%), about two times greater than the other group 2 (2.9%), the difference was not significantly discrepant (P = 0.57). Moreover, 8 (11.6%) of patients in group I experienced one year MACE, while this rate in the other group was 4 (5.8%), with insignificant difference (P = 0.22). In group I, one case experienced coronary artery bypass surgery, one, exhibited cerebrovascular disease and one reported ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), while two patients in the other group were suspicious of having non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and candidates for repeated PCI. Multivariate analysis revealed that increased post-procedural CK-MB ≥ 3 times UNL could not predict long-term MACE in patients who underwent selective PCI. Area under the curve (AUC) for predicting one year MACE was 0.593 (95% CI: 0.397 - 0.788), indicating inappropriate accuracy for this biomarker (P = 0.290)..ConclusionsIt seems that CK-MB ≥ 3 times ULN within 24 hours after PCI cannot independently predict one year MACE in patients undergoing PCI..Keywords: Creatine Kinase, MB Form, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary, Myocardial Infarction}
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