جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « mental health » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of parents' religious attitudes on the mental health of female high school students. The background of the research shows that female students suffer from more mental distress than boys. However, none of the conducted researches is as comprehensive and inclusive as the present study. Therefore, according to the official religion of the country and also the scope of the audience, the necessity of investigating this issue becomes clear.

 The research population consists of all the female high school students of Kahrizak district (650 people) in the 10th to 12th grades who were studying in the academic year 2021-2022. The size of the statistical sample in this research was 250 students, who were selected by simple random sampling. In this research, the religious attitudes questionnaire and the SCL90 test were used. The SCL90 test was designed in 1973 by a person named Dragotis and his colleagues. To measure the reliability of the nine dimensions of this test, two methods including internal reliability analysis and test-retest reliability were used for reliability analysis. The questionnaire for measuring the religious attitudes of Muslims was adapted by Sirajzadeh to Shia Islam based on the model of Glock and Shark. In this research, all ethical considerations were observed and the authors of the article reported no conflict of interest.

 The research results showed a significant relationship between parents' religious attitude and students' depression, anxiety and hostility. According to the analysis of findings, there is a 92% inverse and significant relationship between children's hostility and anxiety scores and parents' religious attitudes. This means that with the reduction of parents' religious attitudes, children's hostility and anxiety increase.

 Based on the findings, if correct religious attitudes and belief dimension can be strengthened in the parents of the students, the mental health of the students will increase significantly.

 The Arbaeen Walk tradition has emerged as an annual religious event throughout the history of Shiism. The purpose of the current research is to understand the lived experience of pilgrims during the Arbaeen pilgrimage.

 This research uses the qualitative paradigm and interpretive phenomenological method. The statistical population included the pilgrims of the Arbaeen, out of whom 39 pilgrims were selected as the statistical sample by available sampling. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. In order to analyze the data, inductive content analysis based on open coding was used.

 The results indicate that, according to the pilgrims, the health factors that are effective in the Arbaeen Walk, which cause their satisfaction to decrease during this route, include the lack of drinks (lack of drinking water, lack of ice), lack of medical and health items (lack of medicine, lack of examination beds), lack of education for pilgrims before the trip through the media (pre-trip education), weak hygiene and cleanliness (bathroom, toilet and poor hygiene), lack of new facilities (difficulties in obtaining passports, lack of ancillary facilities, lack of accommodation), the problems related to processions (management of processions, obtaining medical license for cooks), lack of cultural advertising, chaotic and crowded borders, poor government management, the high cost of rent, and lack of information and guide for pilgrims. Finally, among these obstacles, the biggest obstacles from the point of view of pilgrims are the lack of drinks, the high cost of transportation, and poor hygiene and cleanliness.

 Based on the findings, it can be said that providing all kinds of health and medical services to visitors can help to improve the health level of visitors.

The use of psychiatric medications is on the rise. Medical students, due to academic pressures and unique life circumstances, especially during clinical training, are more prone to taking these medications. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric medication use among medical students at Tehran University of Medical Sciences and to identify the factors associated with it.

This cross-sectional study used an online survey that gathered demographic details along with data regarding the consumption of psychiatric drugs. Information such as the types and amounts of medications taken, reasons for usage and prescription methods was gathered. Subsequently, the data was analyzed using SPSS software.

The results indicated that 39.16% of the students had used psychiatric drugs in their lifetime, with 22.73% currently using them. Anxiety (26.57%) and depression (23.43%) were the most commonly reported reasons for use.Students in clinical stages were more likely to use psychiatric medications.

This study demonstrates an ongoing increase in psychiatric drug use as students’ progress in their medical education. The findings also highlight the need for preventive and supportive interventions to enhance the mental health of medical students

Objective (s): 

The pandemic of the COVID-19 caused a wave of mental health problems in people. Resilience and social support can act as psychological factors to protect individuals from the devastating effects of the COVID-19 crisis and enable individuals to make positive changes in times of crisis. Based on this, the present study was designed and implemented with the aim of investigating the effect of protective factors such as social support on mental health and its mediating role on resilience in health workers of Tabriz before and during the Covid-19 pandemic

This cross-sectional descriptive study is conducted on 350 health workers working in health centers in Tabriz, Iran. Health workers were selected by random cluster sampling. The data were collected using the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF), the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support (MPSS) and Connor-Davidson resilience questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Amos 22 software.

The results of the structural model showed that in coronavirus conditions, the direct effect of social support on resilience and the direct effect of social support on mental health were greater than in the situation before the outbreak of COVID-19. Also, the direct effect of mental health on resilience in the corona situation was higher than before the corona. The indirect effect of social support through mental health on resilience was also higher in the corona situation.

The findings of the present study showed that in difficult conditions, such as the prevailing Corona pandemic, impressive social support, can improve mental health and resilience.

Considering the intention of the digital market to influence the cosmetics consumer and gain his trust, through the digital space, he creates concern about the body image in his mind, which leads him to cosmetic surgery, diet and cosmetic services. People change their behavior under the influence of advertising. The use of cosmetics among women has become an important psychological issue. Attitude towards fashion and social identity has an effective role in people's mental health as an effective component that has been the focus of health researchers.

In this research, a mixed method was used. In the qualitative part of the interview with 14 digital market managers, 308 identification concepts and codes were presented in 9 main categories and 32 subcategories of the initial model. In the quantitative section, based on the initial model, a questionnaire was compiled and given to 680 consumers of cosmetics and fashion, and the model was finalized.

The results show that the factors that are influential include the fashion component, the purchasing behavior of fashion and cosmetics consumers, the digital market has a positive effect on the consumer of the digital space, it has a positive effect on the two components of fashion and digital market, but on the cosmetics consumer component. Health has no effect. The factor of external stimuli including the external stimulus, celebrity, indicating a positive relationship between all factors, the semantic load of the consumer of cosmetics and digital marketing, including the fashion component, the component of the digital market, indicating an effective relationship and the result of the consumer of cosmetic cosmetics in the digital market is also a positive result. And the negative effect is significant.

The intervening factor in the fashion market has an effective relationship with the digital market component and the digital market strategy. Also, the cosmetics consumer shows the positive effect of this component on the digital market strategy.

Considering the extensive psychological effects caused by the spread of Covid-19 in societies, there is strong evidence that hospital treatment staff, due to their jobs, are prone to many psychological disorders such as reduced self-efficacy, resilience, mental health and sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy on self-efficacy, resilience, mental health and sleep disorders of treatment staff facing patients with covid-19.

The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a follow-up period and a control group. The research sample consisted of 45 medical staff involved in the care of patients with covid-19 in Shahid Modares Hospital in Tehran, whom were randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group. Cognitive behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy sessions were held individually in 8 sessions of 120 minutes and one session per week. To analyze the data, Variance analysis test with repeated measurements and SPSS version 25 software were used at a significance level of 0.05.

The findings of the research showed that both cognitive behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral hypnotherapy were effective on self-efficacy, resilience, mental health and sleep disorders in the treatment staff dealing with patients with covid-19 (P<0.05) and no significant difference was observed between two treatment groups.

According to the findings of the research, these methods can be used to treat the disorders of the medical staff in the conditions of the outbreak of the Covid-19 disease.

Nowadays, lack of sleep has led to many serious health problems. Meanwhile, cyanobacteria exhibit bioactive properties such as anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-parasitic, anti-diabetic, anti-viral, antioxidant, rejuvenating and anti-obesity, making them a suitable option for the production of drugs. Sleep and mental health are closely related, and the negative impact of sleep deprivation on overall health and well-being is exacerbated.

In this review article, more than 200 journals on databases such as PubMed, Springer, Wiley، Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Sciences, and the list of open access journals were investigated. Keywords such as "microalgae", "bioactive compounds", "unsaturated fatty acids", "sleep disorders", "mood regulation" and "stress" were used for searching.

The results showed that sleep and mental health are closely related, and the negative effect of sleep deprivation on health and overall well-being intensifies is exacerbated. Conventional treatments have a wide range of adverse effects, commonly associated with benzodiazepines and antidepressants.

At present, the significant contribution of microalgae bioactive compounds in sleep management and mental health has not been investigated, which is suggested to be widely studied in the near future.

The families of children with intellectual disability, especially their mothers, are under more psychological and physical disterss than the mothers of healthy children, such a situation can lead to a decrease in life satisfaction and mental health in the mothers of these children. therefore, purpose of this study was to investigating mediating role of grit in the relationship between psychological hardiness and resilience with life satisfaction and mental health among mothers of children with intellectual disability

In this research the statistical population all mothers of children with intellectual disability of Khorramabad in year of 2022-2023. The sample size was selected based on Kline (2023) formula and with subjective sampling method of 300 people. To measure the variables, satisfaction with life scale (SWLS), mental health inventory (MHI), psychological hardiness scale (PHS), resilience scale (CD-RISC) and short grit scale (GRIT–S). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equation modelling with using SPSS-24 and AMOS software was investigated.

The findings showed that the direct paths were significant and grit in the relationship between psychological hardiness and life satisfaction (β=0.521 and sig=0.005), psychological well-being (β=0.471 and sig=0.002) and psychological helplessness (β=0.352 and sig=0.038) has a mediating and significant role. Finally, the results showed that grit in the relationship between resilience and life satisfaction (β=0.535 and sig=0.003), psychological well-being (β=0.271 and sig=0.036) and psychological helplessness (β=0.311 and sig=0.013) has a mediating and significant role. In addition, proposed model had an acceptable fitness to the data and analyses also revealed that 89% of the variance of life satisfaction, 77% of the variance of psychological well-being and 75% of the variance of psychological helplessness is explained by psychological hardiness and resilience with mediating role of grit.

It can be concluded that the welfare organization, in addition to providing material assistance and support to these families, should also pay attention to the problems of the mothers of these children, and with the help of psychologists and workers, mothers who are less satisfied with life and health should be taken into consideration.

One of the most important issues in the field of jurisprudence and family law, with a significant impact on the balance and mental health of family members, is the issue of couples’ sexual rights. One of the most essential aspects of sexual rights is enjoyment and compliance, which are covered in jurisprudence and law. The fulfillment of this issue among couples could have a significant impact on their mental health and the stability of the family foundation. The present study was fundamentally investigated using a qualitative approach based on jurisprudential, legal, and psychological documents. Exercising the right to obey and enjoy has been stated in significant legal examples such as religious acts, non-religious activities due to the presence of the wife in the society, leaving the house, or leaving the country, etc., which are important in the context of the family. The findings of the research indicated that the application of each of the mentioned examples and titles in the formulation of a healthy marriage, as well as the application of balance and limitation of each of its elements, are the most important spiritual effects to play an effective role in mental health (such as: creating mental peace due to satisfaction of the couples, providing empathy, providing adaptations based on persuasion of the spiritual needs of couples, etc.). One of the most essential and influential issues in the couples’ mental health is the spiritual satisfaction resulting from marriage, and the proper application of the rights of enjoyment, compliance, or conditions will have significant consequences.