جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "purchase" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"
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Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused serious disruption to food security in the world. Declining incomes, purchasing power, and food production and rising prices in the food supply and consumption chain have affected and increased the risk of food insecurity, the most important consequence of which is the worsening of world hunger and malnutrition. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic since December 2019 in Wuhan, and its spread around the world has caused major changes in people's lives; one of the most important affected areas is the food and nutrition sector. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in food choice, purchase, and consumption.
MethodsKeywords "food", "nutrition", "choice or select", "buy or purchase", "consumption" and "behavior" in combination with the word "COVID-19" were used to search for English articles in Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. All articles from the beginning of the pandemic to the end of May 2021 were included in this study. After deleting some studies due to non-English language, duplication, inconsistency with the intended purpose, and being reviewed, 25 articles entered the final phase.
ResultsThe results indicate that forced quarantine and travel restrictions with the formation of new nutritional behaviors have affected the quality of nutrition of different populations. It has positive consequences, such as reducing ready meals and fast foods, increasing attention to nutrients to promote and maintain health and reduce food waste. The negative consequences include increased intake of snacks, high-calorie foods, canned foods, and processed meats in some countries.
ConclusionDecreased nutritional quality from this pandemic can have adverse effects on public health. More detailed studies are needed to examine the impact of quarantine on food choice, purchase, and consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: COVID-19, Food, Purchase, Nutrition -
مقدمهدستگاه های مختلف پزشکی در عین کمک به متخصصین، هزینه ی هنگفتی برای نظام های سلامت ایجاد کرده است. خرید دستگاه های پزشکی در بیمارستان ها با نیازسنجی قبلی، تاثیر بسزایی در کاهش هزینه ها و ارائه مطلوب خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی خواهد داشت. لذا مطالعه حاضر، به منظور بررسی وضعیت نیازسنجی خرید دستگاه های پزشکی در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان انجام شد.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر، پژوهشی توصیفی است که به روش مقطعی در سال 1391 در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان انجام گرفت. جامعه پژوهش، 71 نفر از کارشناسان امر خرید و کاربران دستگاه های پزشکی بودند که به روش سرشماری مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته با روایی و پایایی اثبات شده جهت گردآوری داده ها استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS17 و آزمون one-sample t-test صورت پذیرفت.یافته هانتایج بدست آمده از آزمون تی نشان داد که مولفه های توجه به بکارگیری دستگاه های پزشکی مناسب (0.75±3.69)، توجه به عوامل فیزیکی (0.78±3.48)، توجه به اطلاعات محیط خارج (0.73±3.45) و توجه به برنامه ریزی دستگاه های پزشکی (0.69±3.18) مطلوب می باشد. اما مولفه توجه به مشارکت ذی نفعان (0.58±2.50) نامطلوب بود (0.05 > p).نتیجه گیریاستفاده از رویکردی سیستماتیک و علمی در زمینه بررسی فعالیت ها، محیط کار و محدودیت های عملکردی به شناسایی نیاز کاربران به دستگاه های پزشکی کمک می نماید.
کلید واژگان: دستگاه های پزشکی, نیازسنجی, خریدIntroductionVarious medical devices, while helping professionals, have charged lots of costs to the health system, the purchase of medical devices for hospitals based on previous needs assessment, will have a significant impact on reducing costs and providing better health services. So, this study was done to investigate needs assessment status of medical devices purchase in the Kerman University of medical sciences.MethodsThe present study is descriptive that was a cross-sectional study in Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2012. The study population was 71 of purchase experts and users of medical devices who were studied with census method. A questionnaire which reliability and validity were approved was used for data collection. Data analysis was carried with using descriptive statistic and one sample t -test through spss17.ResultsThe results obtained from the t-test were at level of significance and pay attention to the use of appropriate medical devices (3.69 ± 0.75), physical factors (3.48 ±0.78), outside environment information (3.45 ± 0.73) and medical devices planning (3.18 ± 0.69) were assessed desirable. But pay attention to stakeholders participation component was undesirable (0.58 ± 2.50) (0.05> p).ConclusionsIt seems that the use of systematic and scientific approach for evaluation of activities, workplace and functional limitations will help to identify the user’s need to the medical devices.Keywords: medical devices, needs assessment, purchase
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