جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "trust in god" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

Mental Disorders Symptoms is associated with numerous personal and social consequences. Therefore, present study was aimed to investigate the relationship between Secular Attachment [SA], Trust in God [TG] and Dysfunctional Attitudes [DA] with the mental disorders symptoms.

The population included Jahrom University Students, from whom 300 (191 women and 109 men) were selected through cluster random sampling method. Research instrument were Attachment Scale, Trust in God Questionnaire, Dysfunctional Attitude (DAS-40) and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-53). The data were analyzed using descriptive and multiple regression methods.

The result showed that SA and DA can significantly and positively and TG can significantly and negatively predict the severity of all mental disorders symptoms. SA showed higher power than DA in predicting symptoms of Obsessive-compulsive, Somatic Symptom, Anxiety, Hostility, Phobic anxiety, Paranoid ideation and Psychoticism with coefficient variance was .24, .07, .25, .18, .32 and .21 respectively. Also TG showed higher power than DA in predict symptoms of Somatic Symptom and Depression.

According to the results, the quality of belief and attitude towards God and Secular Attachment has a significant relationship with psychological disorders symptoms, therefore, considering and modifications these components, is important issue in the process of evaluation, prevention and treatment.

It is important to identify the factors that contribute to the anxiety of retirees. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the role of trust in God and life expectancy in predicting death anxiety in retired elderly. 

In a descriptive-correlational study among all retired teachers of education in Karaj in the summer of 2019, according to Gujresi and Morgan table, 196 people were selected by available sampling method from among eligible and questionnaires of trust in God Boalhari et al. 2000, Snyder et al.'s life expectancy (1991) and Templer and Ruff (1971)'s death anxiety. To analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression test were used simultaneously using SPSS software version 24.

The results showed that there was an inverse and significant relationship between trust in God (r = -0.438) with death anxiety (P <0.01), as well as the relationship between life expectancy (r = -0.363) and death anxiety. It was inverse and significant (P <0.01). Overall, reliance on God and life expectancy explained 22.4% of death anxiety.

Proper planning with a focus on promoting trust in God and life expectancy can be helpful in improving the quality of life of retired seniors.

Different levels of trust in God have been introduced in both religious sources and experimental research as one of the components of mental health promotion. In this regard, the present study aimed to construct and validate the Trust in God Questionnaire (TGQ) based on Islamic sources.

For this purpose, after extracting the items from the Holy Quran and religious sources, with the cooperation of 15 experts in religious and academic sciences, 16 items were selected in several stages. To evaluate the psychometric properties of this questionnaire, 150 students of Jahrom University participated in this study. Islamic-Iranian Gratitude Questionnaire (IIGQ) and Attachment Scale (AS) were used to check the validity.

The reliability of TGQ was evaluated by two methods of retesting a sample of 40 people at 2-week intervals and internal consistency, the reliability coefficients were 0.87 and 0.82, respectively. Correlation coefficients between TGQ with IIGQ and AS were 0.55 and -0.58, respectively (p<0.001). Exploratory factor analysis identified three factors, which were called “Good impression and Trust”, “Satisfaction with fate” and “Operational Trust”, respectively. Moreover, the results of the present study showed that the scores of all items of TGQ were significantly correlated with the total score and all subscales with each other and with the total score.

Therefore, the TGQ is psychometrically appropriate and reliable for measuring the three levels of trust.

Patients with the last stage of renal disease are hemodialized with premature death but suffer from a wide range of problems that affect their quality of life. The evaluation of quality of life helps to address patients' problems fundamentally and to rehabilitate the therapeutic methods. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating the relationship between time perspective and trust on God with quality of life in hemodialysis patients.

In a descriptive-correlational study, using the Morgan table, 92 patients who were referred to Allameh Bashlol Gonabadi Hospital in the first three months of 2018 who had the criteria for entering the study were selected. Data gathering tool was Zimbardo and Boyd's Time Perspective Questionnaire (1999), Tavakol on God Boulhari et al. (2000), and quality of life of Crower et al. (2002). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 22.

The results of correlation showed that the relationship between negative past and present and somewhat negative quality of life, relationship between positive past, pleasure and future with positive quality of life and relationship between trust on God and positive quality of life (01/0> p). Also, the perspective of time and faith in God are able to predict the quality of life of patients with hemodialysis.

Therefore proper planning with the focus on these factors can help to improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.

According to religious instructions, trusting God is the best reason to provide mental health, and research in this area confirms this reality. Students as the most important segments of society are now at risk of mental health problems. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between trusting God and mental health on medical students at Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran. The type of this study is descriptively (field study) and sampling method is available sampling. In this study, 400 students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran were randomly selected. Data collection techniques are trusting God Questionnaire (seeking disasters and live events) & SCL- 90 (Symptom Checklist 90). Data were analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation). The findings show that a significant correlation between trusting God and mental health (P< 0.05). It was observed statistically significant correlation between trusting God and mental health in variables of depression, anxiety, somatization, interpersonal sensitivity and aggressiveness (-0.21, -0.22, - 0.31,- 0.26, and -0.16) and need to be clarified. Also there was a significant correlation between sub - scale trusting God Inventory (Assignment, Others, Self) and mental health Inventory (-0.28, -0.27, -0.30). The results of this study showed that, there is a strong correlation between trusting God & mental health, and trusting God as a psychological reinforcement, is one of the most effective Coping mechanisms spiritual – religious that can be used to provide mental health promotion and psychological well-being of community.

Goal: The aim of the present study is to examine the effect of education of trusting in God’s faith on depression in the elderly men. The method quasi-experimental study and research design was pretest-post test with control group. The population was the elderly men living in nursing homes in Tehran province. Between the existing hospice, hospice charity Kahrizak elderly were randomly selected. GDS 15-question Form was administered on the 50 of elderly men and the 20 cases whose depression scale scores were 8 and above 8 Selected randomly in both test and control groups of 10. In this study,eight training sessions were held about trusting in God for the experimental group. One week after completion of the group training, the depression, GDS 15 question test on both test and control groups was administrated. Results of tests examined using one-way analysis of covariance (Nkva). Data analysis was performed using SPSS 16. It was shown that the educational intervention on the subject is significant (P <0/05). According to the study,trust in God is effective in reducing depression and increasing the quality of life for elderly people.

Repeated hospitalization of children can pave the way for their mothers’ stress and anxiety. Since religious beliefs and self-concept are predictors of anxiety, this study aims to investigate the relationship between anxiety and trust in god in mothers of bedridden children in PICU section of Valiasr hospital of Birjand in 2012. This correlational, descriptive-analytic study included 158 mothers of bedridden children in PICU section of Valiasr hospital who met inclusion criteria. They were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected in face-to-face manner using three questionnaires including anxiety questionnaire of Cattle, self-efficacy questionnaire of Shwarzer, and the 24-item trust-in-God questionnaire of Ghobary. Analysis was made in SPSS (version 15) using Independent T test, ANOVA, Range Tukey, and Pearson correlation at 0.05. Results shows that there was a nagative correlation between anxiety and trust in God (P<0.001). Also, there was a significantly negative relationship between self-efficacy and trust in God (P<0.01). However, there was no significant relationship between anxiety and self-efficacy. Trust in God can reduce daily anxiety. Therefore, increased religious beliefs can be p a proper indication for relieved anxiety in mothers with hospitalized children.

Trust in God was mentioned in verses and narrations as the best reliance and the releasing device from embarrassing and sadness. The main aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between trust in God، quality of life and life expectancy. The present research was descriptive correlational study. Among populations، 210 individuals were randomly selected. In this study، data were collected from questionnaires of trust in God، life expectancy and quality of life. The results indicated that there was significant relationship between the trust in God and life expectancy، between quality of life and trust in God and between quality of life and life expectancy of teachers. In addition، there was significant difference between men and women in the rates of trust in God. The results showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between beliefs، attitudes، ideas and the religious identity of people and the quality and expectancy of their lives.

Trust is one of the most meaningful concepts which are considered as an educative goal and as a spiritual feature in Islam's educational system so the foresaid system can invite truth seekers to perfection and appropriate manner and mental health. To find the essence of trust, trusting god has to be considered, the humankind cannot leave his matters to god unless he/she trust him. The purpose of this study is to review the spiritual and educational functions of trust in Quran and Hadith and to study the impact of this phrase on mental health care. The present study sought to show that the humankind can reach to moral and theosophical perfection such as contentment, patience, perseverance, integrity, self-esteem, abstaining dissension and deadly sins, sacrifice, courage, to obtain power, and spiritual progress by trusting god, achieving these features is one of the ethical- educational duties of Islam which will secure mental health. In the present study we will consider these functions one by one to show that having such features would have great results and these results would appear in individual and social behaviors. Therefore, trusting god guides humans and it would lead him/her to god's closure which is his/her worldly life and hereafter happiness

Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic disease in the world، which threatens mental health. Various factors، including improvement of religious faith and increasing self-care efficacy، are effective in the treatment and control of the complications of the disease. The present study aimed at studying of the role of trust in God and self– efficacy in the mental health of type П diabetics.

The present descriptive– analytical and correlational study was done on 204 type П diabetics selected through systematic randomized method. The patients'' trust in God، self– efficacy، and mental health were assessed by means of «trust in God» questionnaires DMSES and GHQ-28. The obtained data was analysed by means of SPSS software (version 13)، Pearson''s correlation coefficient، t-test، and multiple regression analysis at the significant level α=0. 05.

It was found that there was no significant difference between the two genders regarding trust in God، self-efficacy، and mental health at the level P<0. 05. Besides، according to Pearson''s coefficient correlation the relationship between trust in God and self-efficacy (P<0. 001، r=0. 45)، between mental health and self-efficacy (P<0. 001، r=0. 44) was significant. Regression analysis revealed that trust in God and self-Efficacy justifies 35% of mental health variance in diabetics and are powerful prognosticators of the illness.

Regarding the increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus، the disease is one of the notorious health problems in the world. Thus، intervention aimed at increasing religious faith and self-efficacy in order to do self-care activities will be useful in decreasing diabetic complications.