جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « بهداشت و سلامت » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

Despite various efforts in various countries and institutions, global warming has increased, animal species are becoming extinct, the sea level has decreased and the temperature has also fluctuated; therefore, no organization in the current situation can fulfill its mission without environmental concerns. On the other hand, empirical evidence in the field of sports shows that the earth has generously provided all its assets to the athletes, from its unattainable peaks to the raging rivers, forests, springs, and endless oceans, but in the meantime, the athletes do not care about the environment as much as they should. Have not had during the last two decades, special attention has been paid to the impact of sports organizations and their responsibility towards the environment at the policy-making levels of countries that seek to achieve sustainable development goals. Sports organizations, sports leagues, and other sports administrations at the international level, in addition to implementing venue management programs to maintain the health and safety of athletes and gain their material benefits, implement several programs in the field of environmental protection. The integrated combination of health, safety, and environment (HSE) is one of the homogeneous and effective structural factors and puts people in a measured relationship with others and the surrounding environment. The wise arrangement of these three issues has a constructive cultural and psychological reflection among the people of the society and provides a very suitable motivation for creating appropriate behavior and befitting a good life and promoting social interactions at a high level. The three issues of health, safety, and environment are one category that has mutual effects. The ultimate goal of each of these three issues is to preserve human health and life. Since humans are part of the environment, any factor that threatens human health is ultimately considered a threat to the environment. One of the necessities of combining these three issues is to prevent parallel work and reduce related costs. Today, many countries believe that paying more attention to the HSE category will lead to significant success in sports; because by using integrated HSE management, many problems and costs can be eliminated and a higher level of quality can be experienced in sports. Based on the sports experiences in developed countries, it should always be remembered that the implementation of HSE in a society is a sign of civilization and the level of culture of the people of the society. The results of the investigation on the HSE management system in sports venues are effective and necessary to create a safe and comfortable environment for spectators and help to create stability and peace in sports environments and the development of green sports throughout the country, and sports policymakers can operationally use the results. Take advantage of it and while strengthening the pillars of sustainable development, make a great contribution to strengthening the country's sports power.

The research method was exploratory, the statistical population of the qualitative part included academic elites and experts in the field of management, and the statistical population of the quantitative part included the activists and workers of sports clubs, including coaches, managers, and athletes. According to Cochran's sampling formula, 384 people were randomly selected from the available people. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire resulting from a semi-structured interview. According to the coding method of Strauss and Corbin, qualitative data analysis was done in line with the grand theory strategy in the form of 3 stages open coding, central coding, and selective coding. At first, with the help of the methodology of the theory derived from the data and the analysis of the texts resulting from in-depth interviews and the systematic review of the studies, the results of open, central, and selective coding are described, and then the paradigm model of the research phenomenon arising from the data method of the foundation, the models proposed by the researcher and also the antecedents. And the implications of the development of the HSE management model in sports clubs are presented as a result of the research results. All interviews are recorded and after conducting each interview, data analysis is done in order to base the model. The results of this stage are used to compile the final model with the structural equation modeling technique in SmartP software. L. S was done. This method is a complex mathematical and statistical combination of factor analysis, multivariate regression, and path analysis, and then the model was checked for quality, both the external model and the internal model were examined, and the reliability and validity indices of the external model were The standards were compared and at the end, the overall quality of the PLS model was evaluated.

The research findings showed that in 30 categories; 169 conceptual codes and 171 items in the six dimensions of the paradigm model in the form of causal conditions (5 categories, 36 concepts, and 37 items), the main and central phenomenon: HSE management in sports clubs (3 categories, 14 concepts, and 15 items), strategies ( 3 categories, 28 concepts, and 28 items), contextual conditions (7 categories, 41 concepts, and 41 items), intervening or mediating conditions (6 categories, 30 concepts, and 30 items) and consequences (6 categories, 20 concepts, and 20 items) and the fit of the research model (GOF = 0.686) was evaluated as appropriate.

In general, the results show that all human actions, including industrial, civil, and sports activities, should be at the service of man in order to improve the level of his material and spiritual life. In addition to its human and ethical framework, HSE can also be considered economically. Paying attention to HSE from the point of view of sports and in the field of sports competitions and having competitive advantages in sports means paying attention to all aspects of health, safety, and health of athletes and those who work in this environment to improve work processes in To increase performance. Therefore, it is suggested that more efforts should be made by more efficiently providing the tasks of the expert force in developing an integrated model (HSE) in sports venues.

 Foreign travelogues contain important information about the history of Iran from the Safavid era onwards. The explanation of the approach and perspective of these travelogues regarding social and health issues has not been paid much attention. The purpose of this article is to examine the health and safety situation in the Safavid era from the perspective of foreign travelogues.

 The current paper is descriptive and analytical and the library method is used.

Ethical Considerations:

 In this paper, the originality of the text, honesty and trustworthiness are observed.

 From the point of view of foreign travelers, during the Safavid era, public health and the health of citizens were not in a good and favorable condition. From the point of view of health, plague, cholera, fever and syphilis were among the most important diseases of the people in this period. There was no logical and scientific treatment for these diseases. Public health was also at a low level and clinics and facilities and equipment related to it have not been given much attention by the government. The cities and localities were at a low level in terms of health and the waste in them caused air infection and disease.

 The existence of numerous diseases and the failure to deal with them was due to the fact that experimental sciences did not benefit from this good fortune and did not reach a high position and public health was also not in a good condition due to the lack of government.

 The presence of Westerners with different goals in the Safavid period was more prominent than other dynasties. During this period, some travelogue writers with various purposes wrote travelogues that have been used in most of the researches related to Safavid history. One of the topics covered by travelogue writers is health. In this research, the intention is to analyze the views of these people to determine how reliable these books are for research on health in the Safavid period?

 This research is an analytical-critical study that uses written sources of the Safavid period and foreign sources (European travelogues) to examine the views of travel writers on health.

Ethical Considerations:

 In the present study, the ethical aspects of library study including originality of texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

 In this study, it was found that travel writers have different views on health and in some cases, their statements, although at the same time, were in Iran; There were many differences.

 The study of Safavid travelogues in the field of health led to the conclusion that some travelogue writers with their political and personal goals and intentions, did not record the correct information in their works. Therefore, in quoting these sources, they should be used with more reflection and accuracy.

Having health is one of the inherent rights of children in any society that covers different aspects of their lives. Every societychr('39')s attention to childrenchr('39')s health is different, which has emerged over time and within social and cultural currents. The purpose of this study is to study how the child became a topic of health in the history of Iran.

This research has been conducted in the field of sociology with a historical method and a descriptive-analytical approach.

Occurrence of famine and epidemics such as cholera, plague, pertussis, etc. in the history of Iran, especially in the early Qajar period, led to the widespread death of Iranian children and general despair of the decline in the population of children; One of the results of such developments was the proof of the ineffectiveness of traditional medicine strategies and prayer and superstition methods among the Iranian people, which simultaneously expanded the tendency to use modern medicine methods. At that time, the general experience of the effectiveness of modern medicine along with encouraging intellectuals, educated people and scholars to use modern medicine methods to improve general health and preserve the lives of children led to "more attention of Iranian society to modern medicine" and "focus modern medicine on childrenchr('39')s health.

Ethical considerations:

 In all stages of writing the present study, while respecting the authenticity of sources and information, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

With the emergence of new structures and institutions around childrenchr('39')s health, in general, the living environment of children has changed, the issue of health has overshadowed this group and as an equal, the importance of children as an issue for health is increasing day by day and found certainty.

Women have a direct impact on the development of society. The development of science and knowledge in the field of health and also the presence of women in various social fields from the constitution onwards is evidence of the rising level of public health in society. Many women's magazines published after the Constitutional Revolution paid special attention to women's health. One of these magazines is "Women's World", which devoted most of its articles to women's and children's health. There was a need for independent research in the field of women's health in journals.

By reviewing the articles of "Women World" magazine from 1305 to 1311 A.D., out of the total number of published articles, 69 articles on women's health and related issues are presented in Table 1, by subject, author and date. This study, with a historical perspective and with the help of library resources and review of journal articles, intends to study the role of these articles in promoting the level of women's public health by descriptive-analytical method.

Based on the studies in the articles, both physical and mental health have been taught to women and by bringing a sample of successful women, it has encouraged them to deal scientifically and correctly with their health and health issues, including children's health and home affairs.

The authors of this study have observed the principle of fidelity in the referral.

Women's acceptance of the magazine and the increase in the number of articles written by women themselves, as well as the progress of society, life expectancy, reducing the number of infectious diseases and infant mortality all confirm this fact.

Academic entrepreneurship and its development within medical universities are now one of the prerequisites for dynamic economic development in developed countries. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to rank and compare the universities of Mazandaran Province in the field of academic entrepreneurship.

This descriptive applied research was conducted in 2015. The statistical population was comprised of the university faculty members and experts in incubation centers of the universities of Mazandaran Province. Samples were selected by purposive sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaire and interview and analyzed in the MATLAB software using the TOPSIS and simple additive weighting (SAW) techniques.

Babol University of Technology (W=0.1443; 0.1812) had the highest score in the field of academic entrepreneurship. Sari University of Medical Sciences (W=0.1366; 0.1643), and Babol University of Medical Sciences (W=0.1277; 0.1990) ranked second and third respectively.

Considering the rather appropriate rank of medical universities among the universities of Mazandaran Province, it is essential that the medical universities increase their capacity and ability to provide new functions by developing the necessary infrastructures for development of entrepreneur university

In today’s society, health is among the top priorities of every state. The importance of this concept can be observed in the economic, cultural and social potential of healthy human resources in each community. This article examines the components and indicators of health and also presents a conceptual model for it based on the supreme leader’s viewpoint.
Content analysis was utilized in this qualitative study to illuminate the concepts, indicators and components of health and wellness based the supreme leader's ideas. The sample included all health-related statements mentioned by Ayatollah Khamenei in his speeches delivered between March, 2001 and March, 2017. These data were retrieved from library categorizations. In this study, the ethical issues were all observed. Additionally, the authors declared no conflict of interests.
In total, 18 key health indicators were identified in the supreme leader’s speeches: national production, progress in work, scientific initiative, development and advancement, preservation of scientific discourse, speed of scientific progress, fulfillment of assigned tasks, risk taking, prioritizing, talent, cultural issues, proper treatment of patients, future-oriented vision, correct attitude, commercialization, education, sports and general health.
According to the findings of the study, from the supreme leaders’ perspective, thre three main elements of health-related subjects are dynamism, self-sufficiency and globalization. Inspired by these statements, we can build a healthier society, which is economically stronger and has a higher level of public satisfaction. Following the supreme leader’s health-related guidelines can eventually lead to having a more powerful and self-sufficient country.

Due to the importance of women in nomad communities and their roles in family health and hygiene, it is vital to study their familiarity with and resources in this field. The aim of this study was to identify the information needs of nomad women of Kohgiluyeh, Iran, in the field of health and hygiene and how they use resources in this field.
This applied research was conducted through survey method and using a researcher-made questionnaire and oral interviews with 235 nomad women.
The results showed that more than 60% of the studied individuals had elementary education and their most important motivation for accessing information was “helping their family to create a healthier life”. Respondents had high inclination toward accessing essential health information and about 56% of them reported their motivation to be very high. Moreover, about 34.9% of participants stated that the role of health centers in increasing their health information was low or very low. The findings also showed that about 59% of nomad women used more traditional sources of information (personal experience and the experience of others).
Due to lack of access to necessary information resources among nomad women and the important role of women in nomad communities as a social and economic pillar of the family, it is vital that relevant authorities provide the necessary facilities to meet the information needs of these women.

Islam gives great respect for the human value of thoroughly uninstall Teachings as a ritual human well-being to all critical issues including special attention to health and safety, hygiene and health paper hand the Holy Quran has set the search universe setting.
In this study seeking review of library store some relying resources for health care in the field of Quran experts Commentators collected original advice of experts analyzed the results based on theory.
According to experts in the field of health and safety, there are many verses of the Holy Quran that commands the following health can be deduced from them. Observe the prevention, sanctions dirty, a cleaning solvent, Behavior nutritional balance, saving the lives of a model, preserving beautification, environmental and water to prevent infection, monitor health practices to satisfy God through physical and mental avoid Pollution attention to personal hygiene, attention to nutrition, attention to mental health
hand the Holy Quran to all critical issues including special attention is the issue of health care. Citation use Quran citations effective health and safety culture forward in society

Background and The first stage of digestion is passing food from the mouth and crushing it with teeth. Not only maintaining healthy teeth facilitate the digestion، but also help the beauty، the correct pronunciation of words and also the promotion of mental health. In this study، the dental and oral health was investigated through using the Salvadora Persica plant in Islamic teachings to the pharmaceutical industry. The investigation in the Islamic sources and in the way of Prophet Muhammad has always special orders and teaching to protect and promote human health. Therefore، this descriptive study was conducted to investigate the health system through the study of library resources، religious teachings and those of traditions compliant with scientific and practical findings related to the dental and oral health. Today، with the scientific progress، the researchers have recognized the strong recommendation and causes of the use of Persica plant. Persica plant or toothbrush has not only a physical structure، but the mysterious roots contained useful compounds particularly the fluoride، sulfur، chloride ions to strengthen the enamel of tooth and is strong germicidal in the mouth. Islamic advice and recommendations emphasized the use of this and declared Persica protect and promote the dental and oral health and prevent many oral and gastrointestinal diseases.