جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Non-Governmental Organizations » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

At the global level, the covid-19 epidemic has had many effects, especially in the health sector, and was accompanied by serious shortages and injuries. At this time, what was important was how to serve the people in order to prevent the spread and control of the disease, as well as providing health measures related to it. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the role of the government and non-governmental organizations in providing health services to those affected by Corona.

it was conducted in a quantitative and qualitative manner, in the qualitative part of the interview method and in the quantitative part of the questionnaire, a questionnaire was used to collect data and it was analyzed with spss software. The statistical population of the research was estimated to be 384 people using Cochran's formula in the quantitative part and 12 people were interviewed in the qualitative part.

It showed that the health support of non-governmental organizations has more points than the health support of the government.

In the interpretation of this result, it can be said that NGOs provided completely free services in the provision of health items such as masks and alcohol; This admirable action was especially evident at the beginning of the Corona outbreak in 2019, while the government was completely surprised at that time.

Today, due to the extensive interactions between countriesand non-governmental organizations in the world, the importance ofthese organizations has increased more than ever, and this has madethe organizations involved Government and non-government arevery dependent on each other, and to achieve their goals andinterests, they should cooperate in the form of internationalorganized organizations, and delegate part of their authority to theseorganizations. International actors are also bound to create suchinteraction, because in their foreign policies to advance their goals,they must cooperate with these organizations so that they canadvance their powers in the direction of their interests. Theimportant point is that in the international arena, in order to expandpeace and humanitarian relations and avoid war, governments andnon-governmental organizations and institutions should beconnected to each other and implemented through them, because theonly practical way Making this important is the global struggleagainst human rights violations, poverty, discrimination, war, etc.Many of the goals of these organizations are in line with thediscourse of Islamic peace, because in this discourse, fightingagainst war based on illegitimacy and maintaining peace andsecurity, and fighting against conflict and oppression is considereda principle and basis.

In this article, the authors have evaluated therelationship of non-governmental organizations based on theIslamic peace discourse with analytical-descriptive method, andthen deal with the relationship of these organizations withspecialized United Nations institutions.

United Nations specialized agencies use theconsultation of non-governmental organizations despite certainconditions such as (being private and non-governmental, havingjurisdiction in the territory and activities of the United Nationsspecialized agency, having effective activity in several countries,etc.).

The Covid-19 crisis in most countries has been accompanied by economic downturns in businesses as well as economic pressure on the health care system, and has put additional economic pressure on the government and the people. One way out of this crisis and to reduce the long-term effects of the Covid-19 is to harness the potential of NGOs and charities. The purpose of this study is to review the activities of NGOs and charities in the Covid-19 economic crisis.

For conducting the current review article, Google Scholar, SID, Magiran, Scopus databases were searched. Keywords included NGOs, charities, economic crisis, Covid-19. The main inclusion criteria included documents that had the above-mentioned keywords and were relevant to the purpose of the present study.

The results of the review showed that non-governmental organizations can play an important role in various matters such as prevention of Covid-19, providing consulting services, training, financial support and providing medical and food facilities.

The long-term complications of COVID-19 patients can be examined medically, psychologically, and economically, among which low-income, uninsured and homeless people. Therefore, it is essential to use the capacities of NGOs and donors in the form of a program to prevent and manage the long-term effects of COVID-19. In this study, practical solutions to reduce the long-term effects of COVID-19 will be discussed.

Many threats against human societies originate from environmentalissues. Today, the issue of environment has become a global crisisand if there is no scientific and serious solution to solve thisproblem. It will confront humanity with a huge disaster; Therefore,non-governmental environmental organizations are one of thecenters that can direct and guide people's participation inenvironmental protection, by concentrating individual andcollective efforts, they can increase efficiency. Environmental nongovernmental organizations have grown slightly in recent decades;Therefore, the main research question of non-governmentalorganizations is how and can they try to create and support a healthyliving environment? The hypothesis of the article is as follows: Nongovernmental organizations can help maintain environmentalsecurity and protect environmental health by creating civil societyand sustainable development. In order to carry out this research, aqualitative library type method has been used. In this way, thenecessary data was first extracted from written and electronicsources and then explained. The findings of this research show thatenvironmental threats have brought great risks and human rightshave been attacked against the natural and human environment.

With the advent of the concept of good governance, the nongovernmental organizations, which are part of the civil society, appeared as one of the non-governmental actors in the realm of governance. The inability of governments to carry out their assignments as well as the basic rights of individuals and the tendency to curtail governments’ role made these organizations act as a state aid force in three areas of legislative, executive and judicial affairs. The purpose of this research is "To study the role of NGOs in developing the right of health in Iran." The results of this research, which is based on the library method referring to books, articles and legal texts, show that there are obstacles to NGOs participation in the field of health right, most notably the lack of a culture of participation among the people to activate and strengthen the NGOs force, and the lack of specific legal guidelines on how to use and use potential. It requires the training of government and trustees to create a culture of community participation and to develop laws and regulations to anticipate specific enforcement mechanisms for the capacity utilization of these institutions.

Claims about public health and social health of the community can be made by both natural persons and legal entities, including individuals of public rights and private individuals, because they may be the result of pollution and destruction of damage and damage. Each of these persons; however, if the person is not directly harmed, he can not be considered as a plaintiff in his claim as a plaintiff in a recurrent claim. But given the overwhelming public perception of these crimes, the legislator, along with the natural or legal persons who directly lodge complaints with the private claimant with the plaintiff in relation to these crimes. However, the authors will explain how the NGOchr('39')s participation in Islamic-Iranian lifestyle trials will take place in this category of claims.

Methodology and Materials: 

The present study is conducted as descriptive and analytical studies in the form of libraries and documents.

Due to the nature of these issues belonging to each member of society and related to the belief in the Islamic lifestyle of Iran and social health of the community, therefore, special crimes can not be considered for crimes committed against them.

Active members of this field also have the authority to act on behalf of other people in the community to protect and protect the public interest and related issues; these categories of crimes in accordance with Article 66 of the new Code of Criminal Procedure, approved in 2013 And Amendments of 24/03/2014 include crimes against public health and social health.

Non-Governmental Organizations are non-profit and non-dependent to the Governmental Organizations and can participate at all levels of society activities such as Health issues. One of the international NGOs is International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) that is active on health and especially on prevention of HIV/AIDS. The survey has been implemented by independent variable on IPPF activities and dependent variable on Human Rights. The main objective is to study the role of IPPF in promotion health aspects of Human Rights by prevention of HIV/AIDS. The survey follow up the subject (what is the main role of IPPF in promoting health aspects of human rights). Survey method is data gathering by questionnaire distributed between 161 member associations of IPPF, the sample size is 65 that questionnaires has been filled out by CEOs, volunteers, program managers and stakeholders of Member Associations . The methods are Delphi and 0/9 Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis are upon presumption indicators by Statistic and in addition of calculating distribution of frequencies tables, percentages and indicators of averages and variances. According the result of this survey indicates that Non–Governmental Organizations and especially International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) has a main role in promotion of human rights on health issue by prevention of HIV/AIDS.
Please cite this article as: Javid MJ, Shahriari Afshar S, Souri A. Role of NGOs on Promotion of Human Rights: Case Study of International Planned Parenthood Federation on HIV/AIDS Prevention. Iran J Med Law 2017; 10(40): 7-29.