جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Uterine myomectomy » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »
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We report a 33 years multipara pregnant woman who presented with vaginal bleeding due to intramural myoma and preeclampsia. After cesarean section, the myoma changed to the peduncle type and entered the internal space from the inner thickness of the uterus. This infrequent phenomenon made it easier to operate and remove the myoma within a few hours after the cesarean section. Finally, the mother and baby were discharged from the hospital safely after a few days.
Keywords: Myoma, Uterine myomectomy, Cesaren section, Pregnancy} -
Background
Myoma is the most common benign monoclonal neoplasm of the uterus with increased frequency during reproductive years of women.
Case PresentationA twenty two year old female presented with abdomen lump, dysmenorrhoea, and heavy menstrual bleeding. Multiple myomas were diagnosed based on clinical and radiological findings. Abdominal myomectomy was performed and 75 myomas were enucleated followed by reconstruction of uterus. The second case was a 28 year old married woman presented with heavy menstrual bleeding and dysmenorrhoea. Ultrasound reported single posterior wall myoma of 86.35.8 cm in size. Laparoscopic myomectomy was performed. At follow-up visit, both cases were completely free of any symptoms.
ConclusionMyomectomy is a feasible and safe option and a uterine preserving surgery even in the presence of multiple myomas. Setting appropriate criteria in selecting patients for abdominal myomectomy rather than MIS is essential to avoid conversion and associated morbidity.
Keywords: Heavy menstrual bleeding, Laparoscopy, Myoma, Uterine myomectomy, Uterinepreserving surgery} -
Tricuspid valve myxomas are very uncommon tumors that could be found after the occurrence of pulmonary thromboembolism, symptomatic tricuspid obstruction, and right-sided heart failure. Herein, we describe a 42-year-old woman evaluated for an abdominal mass. In preoperative consultation, a tricuspid valve mass was detected in echocardiography. She underwent the removal of a benign uterine myoma and a myxoma of the tricuspid valve. Tricuspid valve myxomas constitute a scarce diagnosis. They could be asymptomatic, occurring in unusual locations and in association with benign tumors in other organs. Our patient was asymptomatic, underscoring the significance of the early diagnosis of this type of tumor to prevent further catastrophic events.
Keywords: Tricuspid valve, Myoma, Uterine myomectomy, Echocardiography} -
Background
The aim was to assess the effect of vasopressin in reducing the time of surgery, amount of bleeding, and fluid deficit during hysteroscopic myomectomy of submucosal myoma from 2016 to 2018.
Materials and methodsThis study was conducted as a prospective, randomized, single‑blinded clinical trial on the premenopausal women ranged from 18 to 62 years’ old. A number of 80 patients were randomly assigned to each arm of the study according to random consecutive numbers. The control group (n = 40) of patients underwent conventional hysteroscopic myomectomy without vasopressin and the case group (n = 40) underwent hysteroscopic myomectomy with the injection of diluted vasopressin. Measured outcomes were time for myomectomy, fluid deficit, inflow volume, visual clarity, and postoperation hemoglobin level.
ResultsThe mean time of myomectomy was 38.1 and 77.38 min in vasopressin and control groups, respectively (P < 0.001). The mean inflow volume was 2800 and 4100 in vasopressin and control groups, respectively (P = 0.029). The visual clarity score was 8.5 and 6.5 in the vasopressin and control groups, respectively (P < 0.001).
ConclusionsThe injection of vasopressin during hysteroscopic myomectomy is effective in the management of fluid deficit, time of surgery, and improvement of visual clarity.
Keywords: Hysteroscopy, leiomyoma, uterine, uterine myomectomy, vasopressin} -
International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences, Volume:5 Issue: 4, Autumn 2017, PP 306 -311ObjectivesThis study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a single preoperative dose of misoprostol with intraoperative oxytocin infusion in abdominal myomectomies.Materials And MethodsPatients undergoing abdominal myomectomies were divided into 2 groups. An hour before the operation, women in the misoprostol group (n = 35) received a single dose of vaginal misoprostol (400 μg); those in the oxytocin group (n = 35) received oxytocin (intravenous infusion of normal saline solution [30 units in 1000 mL] during myomectomy).ResultsBlood loss, operation time, and need for blood transfusion were significantly reduced in the group administered with vaginal misoprostol. No difference was observed between patients in term of the period of hospitalization and complications. The results of oxytocin in abdominal myomectomy showed no significant difference.ConclusionAdministration of a single preoperative dose of misoprostol could be a simple and reliable method for reducing intraoperative blood loss and need for postoperative blood transfusion in abdominal myomectomies.Keywords: Misoprostol, Oxytocin, Uterine myomectomy}
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International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine، سال سیزدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 62، Mar 2015)، صص 161 -168مقدمه
میوم شایع ترین نیوپلاسم در زنان است و یکی از عوارض مهم میومکتومی، چسبندگی داخل رحمی (synechiae) می باشد.
هدفارزیابی و مقایسه میزان بروز و شدت چسبندگی داخل رحمی (synechiae) پس از جراحی میومکتومی توسط روش های جراحی لاپاراتومی و لاپاراسکوپی.
مواد و روش هادر این مطالعه مداخله ای راندوم نشده، تمام زنان متاهل سن باروری که طی سال های 2010 تا 2013 میلادی در بیمارستان آرش (دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران) از طریق لاپاراتومی یا لاپاراسکوپی تحت جراحی میومکتومی قرار گرفته بودند (میوم تیپ 3 تا 6 اینترامورال و ساب سروزال)، وارد مطالعه شدند. 3 ماه پس از جراحی، میزان و شدت چسبندگی داخل رحمی توسط هیستروسکوپی تعیین شد و ارتباط آن با نوع، تعداد و محل میوم ها مشخص شد و در دو گروه با هم مقایسه شد.
نتایج40 بیمار (19 مورد لاپاراسکوپی و 21 مورد لاپاراتومی) بررسی شدند. هر دو گروه از نظر اندازه، نوع (ساب سروز یا اینترامورال)، تعداد و محل میوم ها مشابه بودند. میزان سی نشی در گروه لاپاراسکوپی و لاپاراتومی به ترتیب 21 و 19 درصد بود، که تفاوت معنی داری نداشت (0/99=p). در بین تمام بیماران، بین میزان بروز سی نشی با باز شدن اندومتر (0/92=p)، محل میوم (0/14=p)، و نوع میوم (0/08=p) ارتباط معنی داری وجود نداشت. بین سایز متوسط میوم (0/01=p)، تعداد متوسط میوم (0/03=p)، و محل بزرگترین میوم (0/02=p) با احتمال ایجاد سی نشی ارتباط معنی دار وجود داشت.
نتیجه گیریبا سوچورینگ مناسب رحم، احتمال سی نشی داخل رحمی پس از میومکتومی؛ خواه از طریق لاپاراتومی یا لاپاراسکوپی انجام شود؛ مشابه است. توصیه می شود در تمام موارد میومکتومی در زنان سن باروری، 3 ماه پس از جراحی هیستروسکوپی از نظر بررسی چسبندگی داخل رحمی انجام شود.
کلید واژگان: سی نشی داخل رحمی, میومکتومی رحم, لاپاراتومی, لاپاراسکوپی, هیستروسکوپی}BackgroundLeiomyomata is the most frequent gynecological neoplasm. One of the major complications of myomectomy is intrauterine adhesion (synechiae).
ObjectiveTo evaluate and compare the rate and severity of synechiae formation after myomectomy by laparotomy and laparoscopy.
Materials And MethodsIn this non-randomized interventional trial, hysteroscopy was performed in all married fertile women who had undergone myomectomy (type 3-6 interamural and subserosal fibroids) via laparotomy and laparoscopy in Tehran’s Arash Hospital from 2010 to 2013. Three months after the operation, the occurrence rate and severity of intrauterine synechiae, and its relationship with type, number and location of myomas were investigated and compared in both groups.
ResultsForty patients (19 laparoscopy and 21 laparotomy cases) were studied. Both groups were similar regarding the size, type (subserosal or intramural), number and location of myoma. The occurrence rate of synechiae in the laparoscopy and laparotomy group was 21% and 19%, respectively; showing no significant difference (p=0.99). Among all patients, no significant relationship was found between the endometrial opening (p=0.92), location (p=0.14) and type of myoma (p=0.08) with the occurrence rate of synechiae. However, a significant relationship was observed between myoma’s size (p=0.01) and the location of the largest myoma with the occurrence of synechiae (p=0.02).
ConclusionWith favorable suturing methods, the outcome of intrauterine synechiae formation after myomectomy, either performed by laparotomy or laparoscopy, is similar. In all cases of myomectomy in reproductive-aged women, postoperative hysteroscopy is highly recommended to better screen intrauterine synechiae.
Keywords: Intrauterine synechiae, Uterine myomectomy, Laparotomy, Laparoscopy, Hysteroscopy} -
International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine، سال یازدهم شماره 12 (پیاپی 47، Dec 2013)، صص 983 -988مقدمهHOXA10 و HOXA11 در سراسر دوره قاعدگی در اندومتریوم بیان می شود و در طی مرحله میانی لوتئال که هم زمان با مرحله لانه گزینی است، افزایش قابل توجهی دارد. بیان این ژن ها در زنان دارای میوما کاهش می یابد.هدفجهت تشخیص این مسئله که آیا میومکتومی بیان این دو ژن را تغییر می دهد، میزان بیان این ژن ها را در اندمتریوم بیماران قبل و بعد از میومکتومی بررسی شد.مواد و روش هابیان HOXA10 و HOXA11 در طی فاز میانی لوتئال در اندمتریوم زنان نابارور مبتلا به میوما، قبل و سه ماه بعد از میومکتومی بررسی گردید (12=n). بیان HOXA10 و HOXA11 با استفاه از روش RT-PCR کمی ارزیابی شد.نتایجمیزان بیان mRNA HOXA10 و HOXA11 که با 18srRNA (به عنوان ژن کنترل) نرمال شده بود در بیماران بعد از میومکتومی افزایش غیر معنی داری نشان داد. (0/15=p و p=0.7)نتیجه گیرینتایج پیشنهاد می کند که تغییر در الگوی بیان این ژن ها نمی تواند در باروری بعد میومکتومی موثر باشد.
کلید واژگان: میوما, میومکتومی, اندومتریوم, لانه گزینی جنینی, HOXA11, HOXA10}BackgroundHOXA11 and HOXA10 are expressed in endometrium throughout the menstrual cycle and show a dramatic increase during the mid-luteal phase at the time of implantation. The expression of these genes is decreased in women with myomas.ObjectiveTo determine whether myomectomy would reverse HOXA11 and HOXA10 expression, we evaluated the transcript levels of these genes in the endometria of patients before and after myomectomy.Materials And MethodsExpression of HOXA11 and HOXA10 were examined prospectively during the midluteal phase in endometrium obtained from infertile women (n=12) with myoma before and three months after myomectomy. Endometrial HOXA11 and HOXA10 expression were evaluated using quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).ResultsEndometrial HOXA11 and HOXA10 mRNAs expression levels (normalized to 18SrRNA) were increased insignificantly in endometrium of patients after myomectomy (p=0.7 and p=0.15 respectively).ConclusionThe results suggest that the alteration in expression pattern of these genes could not account for some aspects of fertility after myomectomy.Keywords: Myoma, Uterine myomectomy, HOXA11, HOXA10, Endometrium, Embryo Implantation}
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