جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « new born » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »
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مقدمه
دوره پس از زایمان مرحله بحرانی و مهمی برای حفاظت، ارایه مراقبت با کیفیت و توسعه سلامتی مادر و نوزاد می باشد. یکی از مراقبت های دوران بعد از زایمان، کمک به مادر برای شروع شیردهی و ادامه ی آن است که پرستاران نقش مهمی را در این فرایند دارند. فراهم کردن راحتی در این دوره، سازگاری مادر با این دوران را تسهیل کرده و به روند سازگاری نیز سرعت می بخشد که در این راستا تیوری دامنه متوسط راحتی کالکابا بسیار کاربردی است. هدف از این مطالعه گزارش مورد کاربرد تیوری کالکابا جهت ارتقا شیردهی موثر مادر در دوره نفاس می باشد.
روش کاردر این مطالعه گزارش مورد سال 1401، مددجو خانم 19 ساله، نخست زا، زایمان از نوع سزارین الکتیو، نوزاد پسر با وزن 3350 گرم که جهت دریافت خدمات مربوط به مادر و کودک به مرکز بهداشت مراجعه کرده است و از عدم توانایی شیر دادن به نوزاد و مشکلات جسمانی خویش شاکی است و با حالت نگرانی به طور مداوم در خصوص عدم توانایی تغذیه نوزاد با شیر مادر و رژیم غذایی خودش در این دوران سوال می کرد. این پژوهش براساس تیوری کالکابا انجام شد که در طی آن نیازهای راحتی مادر شناسایی شده و مراقبت ها در قالب فرایند پرستاری ارایه گردید. جهت بررسی کیفیت شیردهی از ابزار ارزیابی شیردهی نوزاد از پستان در قبل و بعد از ارایه مراقبت های مطابق با تیوری آسودگی استفاده شد.
نتیجه گیرینیازهای مادر مطابق با ساختار شبکه ای کالکابا در چهار حیطه جسمانی، روحی و روانی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی و محیطی شناسایی و انواع مداخلات مطابق با فرایند پرستاری اجرا گردید. نتایج حاکی از موثر بودن مداخلات مبتنی بر تیوری آسودگی در راستای رفع نیازها و در نتیجه ارتقا شیردهی موثر بود. نمره ارزیابی شیردهی نوزاد از پستان در بعد از مداخله افزایش یافت.
کلید واژگان: تئوری آسودگی کالکابا, مادرو نوزاد, مطالعه مورد, شیر مادر}IntroductionThe postpartum period is a critical and important stage for protecting, providing quality care, and developing the health of the mother and newborn. One of the postpartum cares that nurses play an important role, in helping the mother to start and continue breastfeeding. Providing comfort during this period facilitates the mother's adaptation. In this regard, Kolcaba comfort theory is very useful. The purpose of this case study is an application of Kolcaba comfort theory in the postpartum period to promote effective breastfeeding.
MethodsIn this case study in 2022, The client is a 19-year-old, Caesarean section delivery, primi para, Baby boy with 3350 gr weight, who came to the health center to receive mother and child health services. she complained about her inability to breastfeed her baby and her physical problems and with a state of anxiety and concern, she constantly asked about the inability to breastfeed and her own diet during this period. This study was conducted based on the Kolcaba theory which the mother's comfort needs were identified and interventions were provided in the form of a nursing process .in order to evaluate the quality of breastfeeding, Infant Breastfeeding Assessment Tool was used before and after the interventions. .
ConclusionsThe mother's needs were diagnosed according to the taxonomic structure in four fields: physical, psychological, cultural, social, and environmental needs and various interventions were implemented according to the nursing process. The results indicated the effectiveness of interventions based on comfort theory in order to meet needs finally, promoting breastfeeding was effective. The infant's breastfeed evaluation score was increased after the intervention.
Keywords: Kolcaba Comfort Theory, Mother, new born, Case study, Breastfeeding} -
Fetus in fetu is a rare condition commonly presenting as an epitomized pedunculated vertebrated fetiform mass in a newborn infant. Different kinds of presentation and locations have been reported in the hosts. Although numbers of instances have been reported the fascination and curiosity about other presentations and genesis of fetus in fetu remains confirmed. In Tabriz pediatric surgery ward we have had five different presentations of fetus in fetu. The aim of this case series and a subtle literature review is gathering these interesting presentations.
Keywords: Fetus in fetu, Adominal mass, New born} -
BACKGROUND
An infant admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a potentially stressful event for parents. Severe stress is experienced by parents, affecting their mental health and relationship, and infants' development. The current study aims to assess the stress levels among parents of neonates admitted to NICU and to identify the factors influencing their stress levels.
MATERIALS AND METHODSA cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital of Eastern India over 2 months. Stress levels were assessed using Parental Stressor Scale: NICU questionnaire among 100 NICU parents (mother or father) with more than 24 h of admission. Stress was quantified using the Likert scale. The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software.
RESULTSIn this study, 60.8% parents experienced severe and extreme stress level for overall stress. The mean for overall stress experienced was 3.71 ± 0.70. There was no significant difference in overall stress between father and mother (P = 0.65). The highest levels of stress experienced were in sight and sound subscale (3.23 ± 0.41) followed by relationship with the baby and parental role,” i.e., 2.46 30.
There was no significant association in overall stress score with maternal age, parity, education level, previous baby being admitted to the NICU (P > 0.05). Stress in sight and sound domain was statistically significantly higher (P = 0.009) among parents of babies with stay of ≤7 days.CONCLUSIONThese results support wider use in research and clinical practice to identify parental stress. Interventions can be developed to ameliorate its negative effects on individual, interpersonal, and societal levels. The stress score was not significantly different between fathers and mothers of neonates admitted to NICU and the length of stay was significantly associated with sight and sound domain. Appropriate counseling should be targeted toward both parents. Future intervention studies should be planned to decrease the stress level among parents.
Keywords: Neonatal intensive care unit, new-born, parental stress, parental stressor scale} -
کووید- 19 یک بیماری همه گیر تنفسی است که اخیرا مشکلاتی را برای سلامت جهانی ایجاد نموده است. در اثر تغییرات فیزیولوژیک و عملکرد سیستم ایمنی در زنان باردار، این افراد بیشتر مستعد ابتلا به این بیماری هستند. اطلاعات کمی در مورد تاثیر این بیماری بر بارداری و عوارض ناشی از آن وجود دارد. بنابراین هدف از این مطالعه بررسی مقالات ارایه شده در مورد شیوع، شدت و عوارض این بیماری در بارداری و زایمان بود. با توجه به گزارش ها، علایم این بیماری در زنان باردار مشابه زنان غیر باردار است. هیچ شاهدی مبنی بر انتقال داخل رحمی این ویروس به جنین تاکنون وجود ندارد. همچنین وجود ویروس در مایع آمنیوتیک، جفت، بند ناف و ترشحات حلق نوزاد و شیر مادر مبتلا تاکنون اثبات نشده است. از عوارض شایع این بیماری در زنان باردار می توان از سقط، زایمان زودرس، تاکی کاردی و دیسترس جنین، پارگی زودرس کیسه آب، سزارین و مرگ هنگام تولد نام برد. ابتلا به کووید- 19 اندیکاسیون ختم حاملگی نیست. روش زایمان به اندیکاسیون های مامایی بستگی دارد. به منظور پیشگیری از ابتلای نوزاد بعد از زایمان، هنگام مراقبت از نوزاد مادر باید دستش را بشوید و ماسک استفاده کند. از آنجا که تنها راه پیشگیری از ابتلا به این بیماری رعایت نکات بهداشتی است، مدیریت آن در بارداری، زایمان و بعد از زایمان در حفظ سلامت مادر و نوزاد اهمیت حیاتی دارد.
کلید واژگان: حاملگی, کووید- 19, نوزاد, زایمان}Covid - 19 is a pandemic respiratory disease that recently has arised global health problems. Due to the changes in physiological state and the immune system function in pregnant women, they are more susceptible to this disease. Little is known about the effects of this disease on pregnancy and its complications. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to review the presented articles on the prevalence, severity and complications of this disease in pregnancy and childbirth. According to reports, the symptoms of this disease in pregnant women are similar to non-pregnant women. There is no evidence of intrauterine transmission of the virus to the fetus. Also, the presence of the virus in the amniotic fluid, placenta, umbilical cord and throat secretions of the affected infant and breast milk has not been proven so far. Common complications of this disease in pregnant women include miscarriage, preterm delivery, tachycardia and fetal distress, premature rupture of the bladder, cesarean section and death at birth. Covid-19 infection is not an indication for termination of pregnancy. The method of delivery depends on the obstetric indications. In order to prevent the baby from becoming infected after delivery, the mother should wash her hands and use a mask while caring for the baby. Since the only way to prevent this disease is to follow health tips, its management during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum is vital in maintaining the health of mother and baby.
Keywords: Pregnancy, New Born, Covid-19, Labor} -
IntroductionIron plays an important role in myelination. Ferritin is a reliable indicator of the tissue iron store and umbilical cord ferritin level reflects the in utero iron stores. Objective is to study the effect of the umbilical cord ferritin level on the ABR recording in the newborn.Materials and MethodsThe study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in India with a sample of 250. The study group was divided into Group A (with umbilical cord ferritin level of ≤ 75ng/ml) and Group B (umbilical cord ferritin level > 75ng/ml). Correlation analysis was carried out to study the relation between ferritin level and latency of wave I,III and V. Two sample t test was done between the two groups to study the significance of latency and amplitude of various ABR waves.ResultsThere was no correlation between the ferritin and ABR threshold as well as latency and amplitude of ABR waves. A significant prolongation of the absolute latency of wave V and the interwave latency of III – V and I –V of both the ears was found in Group A. The amplitude of the ABR waves did not show any statistical difference between the two groups.ConclusionFerritin levels effect the latency of wave V of ABR and this may be attributed to slow conduction time secondary to altered myelination. Measurement of serum ferritin may be considered as a routine protocol in newborn babies after delivery or before discharge from hospital.Keywords: amplitude, Evoked response audiometry, Ferritin, Iron, Myelination, New born, Wave latency, Umbilical cord blood}
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Background
Reducing neonatal mortality is an important measure to reduce the overall under-five-years’ mortality. Identifying the risk factors is the first step in this regard. This study performed with the aim of determining the risk factors of the neonatal mortality in Iran.
MethodsDatabases of SID, MagIran, IranMedex, IronDoc and Google Scholar for the Persian resources and Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, Ovid, EMBASE, ISI web of science and Cochrane for English resources were searched up to January 2017. The inclusion criteria were the studies analyzing at least one risk factor for neonatal mortality in Iran with a control group and multivariate regression analysis. Eight papers met the inclusion criteria. The risk factors were extracted and tabulated.
ResultsOf the 1713 records retrieved, 8 were eligible to include in the analysis. Preterm birth, low birth weight, smoking and addiction, and anomaly were the important risk factors of neonatal mortality in Iran. Moreover, an extended list of potential risk factors identified on most of which the evidence was controversial and insufficient. The factors categorized into modifiable and identifiable ones.
ConclusionOn the modifiable risk factors, proper intervention, and on the non-modifiable ones, early detection and special care may be helpful in preventing the babies from death. Population-based studies with large sample size and multivariate analysis are needed to make clear the effect size of the identified risk factors.
Keywords: New born, Mortality, Risk factor, Iran} -
Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry in the Early Detection of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease in NewbornsBackgroundDelayed or missed diagnosis of critical and cyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD) in asymptomatic newborns may result in significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of pulse oximetry screening performed on the first day of life for the early detection of critical and cyanotic CHD in apparently normal newborns.MethodsThis cross-sectional study used postductal pulse oximetry to evaluate term neonates born between 2008 and 2011 with normal physical examinations. Functional oxygen saturationResultsDuring the study period, totally 3,846 newborns were evaluated. Of the whole study population, 304 (7.9%) babies had a postductal functional saturationConclusionPulse oximetry screening along with clinical examination may be able to assist in the early detection of critical and cyanotic CHD in asymptomatic newborns.Keywords: Congenital, hereditary, neonatal diseases, abnormalities, Heart defects, congenital, Infant, new born, Oximetry}
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سابقه و هدفناهنجاری های مادرزادی از علل مهم معلولیت و مرگ و میر نوزادان می باشند. این ناهنجاری ها دارای علل ارثی و محیطی هستند. تولد یک نوزاد با ناهنجاری مادرزادی علاوه بر ایجاد مشکلات عاطفی برای والدین، مستلزم صرف هزینه بالا نیز هست. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین شیوع و برخی عوامل موثر بر بروز این ناهنجاری ها در متولدین زنده بیمارستان فاطمیه شهر همدان انجام شد.مواد و روش هادر این مطالعه توصیفی تعداد 122 نوزاد دارای ناهنجاری آشکار مادرزادی از مجموع 4252 نوزاد متولد شده در 6 ماه اول سال 1378 با تعداد چهار برابر خود یعنی 500 نوزاد فاقد ناهنجاری آشکار مادرزادی مورد مقایسه قرار گرفتند.یافته هافراوانی ناهنجاری آشکار مادرزادی 8/2 درصد گزارش گردید. شایعترین ناهنجاری به ترتیب مربوط به دستگاه ادراری تناسلی با فراوانی 7/48 درصد، دستگاه عضلانی- اسکلتی با فراوانی 1/23 درصد، سر و صورت با فراوانی 5/8 درصد، پوست با فراوانی 8/6 درصد و دستگاه عصبی با فراوانی 6/2 درصد بود. میزان ناهنجاری ها در نوزادان پسر بیشتر از نوزادان دختر گزارش شد (7/64 درصد پسر و 3/35 درصد دختر). بین وجود ناهنجاری و مصرف دارو در طی حاملگی ارتباط معنی داری وجود داشت.استنتاجبا توجه به ارتباط بین ناهنجاری و مصرف دارو توسط مادر در طی حاملگی دادن آموزش بیشتر به مادران در این مورد توصیه می شود.
کلید واژگان: ناهنجاری های نوزادان, ناهنجاری ها, نوزاد}Background andPurposeÇongenital anomalies are important causes of morbidity and mortality in newborns. These anomalies have hereditary and environmental causes. Â newborn with congenital anomaly, creates emotional problemes and high expenses for parents. This study was done to identify prevalance and some important factors of obvious congenital anomalies in live newborns in Fatemieh hospital of Hamedan.Materials And MethodsÏn this descriptive study, 4252 new borns during march to september 1999 referring to Fatemieh hospital were selected, out of which, 122 new borns with obvious congenital anomalies in the first six months of 1999 were compared with four fold of the above mentioned number i.e. 500 new borns without obvious Çongenital anomalies.ResultsPrevalance of obvious congenital anomaly was reported tobe 2.8%. The most common anomalies were urogenital (48.7 %), musculoskeletal (23.1 %), craniofacial (8.5%), skin (6.8%) and nervous system (2.6%). Prevalance of anomalies was greater in males than females. There was a statistically significant relationship between anomalies and route of delivery and drug consumption during pregnancy. Çonclusion: Âccording to a relationship between anomaly and drug consumption during pregnancy more education to pregnant women is recommended.Keywords: Neowatal Âbnormatities, Âbnormalities, New born}
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