From narration to historiography in west

How does history the human activity to recognize its identity and to descrip word write? Is history a boring circulation of narrations or it is an acknowledgement of human intellectual activates? To deeply understand histories we should observe how history is written? This article is trying to clarify the quality of historiography changes in Europe to prove that how historiography changed from narrations to social and civilization analyzing and from dictatorship view turned to democracy point of view. This article is divided into different parts and study on the most important historiography period in Europe and west from ancient word Greece and Rome to earliest schools in 20th century. In this article the history of European historiography is studied and by compare eastern and western historiography it will be helpful to clarify the weaknesses of research in Iran contemporary history.