Structural study of kioomars story layout base on todorof, bremond and greimas theories

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Abstract:
Structural view to literary works provides more suitable perception of literature nature because of internal text elements and discovering of their connection pattern، And by giving methods of more great literary works can help extending patterns of literary work processing. Among structuralism critics، one group deal with narrative forms and investigation of story element and their combination rules، That among them ''Claud Bremond''، ''A. J. Greimas'' and ''Tzvetan Todorof'' suggested each one layout that is base on how relation between smallest units. In present study، kioumars story layout (of ferdosi shahname) as one of its madding component has investigated in the view of several structuralisms. In this story at the first there is balanced situation (state). At the time of kioumars kingdom، peace is surrounded the country، then occurrence has been happened، and this primary state has been changed، and formed unbalanced state. demiurge become jealous because of happiness and calmness of kingdom and its people and his child is going to defeat and kill kiuomars. siamak that is awared of demiurges child rancour، he go to war him and is killed. After hero gain his gold (or not) form organized balance state. Kioumars revenged of siamak blood by houshang and die after transferring kingdom to him. The purpose of choosing this subject is accordance of these theories with this kind literary (story).
Language:
Persian
Published:
مجله مطالعات داستانی, Volume:1 Issue: 1, 2012
Pages:
82 to 95
https://magiran.com/p1139942  
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