The Role of Human Rights in Political Divergence of the Islamic Republic of Iran and EU

According to the Charter of the EU, human Rights is a cornerstone of the EU common foreign policy. In this context, European Union's political Negotiations urged with the Iranian authorities have criticized the human rights situation in Iran and have urged improvement in that matter. These criticism neglects the cultural, historical, religious,and traditions of Iranian people. on the contrary, Islamic Republic of Iran believes that the implementation of the human rights norms depends on social, cultural and religious differences from one community to another. For example, Iran believes that eye for an eye retaliatory regulations are necessary to preserve justice and human rights and derived from the Islamic law. Intersubjective disagreements has caused the human rights challenge in the bilateral relations. European Union members have frequently spoken. against the human rights situation in Iran. Iran has tried to resolve the dispute by all means to prevent the divergence between the two. In this research endeavors concentrated on the study of the role of human rights in Europe and the Islamic Republic of Iran's political divergence.