Achievement to Certainty History; a Comparative Study of the Historical Methodology of the Three Historic Theologians -Sheikh e- Mofid, Abdoljabbar Motazeli, Ibn e Hazm e- Andolusi

Muslim theologians have tried to make their religious beliefs be on the basis of certainties. On the other hand، the uncertainty of most of the historical propositions encounters us with this question whether the theologians were not able to make any of the historical events be on the basis of their religious beliefs، while the effect of some historical events on the development of a religious belief is not unknown to any one. Through a comparative approach، the article studies the method of the three theologians of Islamic world i. e.، sheikh e Mofid، Abdoljabbar Motazeli، Ibn e- Hazm e- Andolusi to achieve those historical certainty propositions being considered as a part of their intellectual beliefs. It seems that they have gotten convergent to one another in terms of historical methodology to achieve certainty history; whereas، unexpectedly there exist some faults which make their solution be non efficient. This issue is already under the deeper consideration of history surveyors.