Cultural- geographic field and factors of Shiism Rise and its Spread in Iran

Study and Survey culture geographic field and factors- and study their roles in the creation and stabilization of state has always attracted the attention of researchers. With pay attention to cultural context, each nation based on their specific cultural geography defines and pursue their ideology, religion and ideology. so, the study of spatial differences Geographical culture factors indifferent states and regions are important. In Iran so far, doesn’t study suggestibility the Shiite from environmental and human characteristics of Iran plateau. So, In this study, is explained the suggestibility of shiism religion cultural component in Iran from geographical factors, such as the interaction between rise the shiism in Iran and natural sites on the; and natural defenses and physical spaces as well as the impact of geographical distance. This research reveals that, in the study of culture, historical geography, political and intellectual movement should be take consider the impacts of the physical geography areas and components. Particularly, environmental and physical of Iran plateau have play direct role in the rise cultural landscape of Iran, particularly in shiism religion.