Analysis of the event of Saqyfa of Bani Saedeh with reference to Nahjolblagheh

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) presented the greatest and most perfect divine teachings to guide humankind eternally; and to ensure the continuation of his way pronounced Ali (AS)’s “Velayat” according to Allah’s command,” at Ghadir Khom. But the companions of the Prophet of Islam brought about an important deviations in the Muslim world that its consequences suffered theem until today. Such deviation rose from Saqyfa of Bani Saedeh and Ali (AS) knew his duty to stand against the deviation that was threatening the religion and world of Muslim nation. In this paper, first, the reason of the rejection of the Imam Ali’s “Velayat” on the part of Mohajerin and Ansar, resulting from tribal rivalries and the lack of understanding and knowledge of the “Velayat”, has been discussed, then the formation of the discussions and arguments that led Saqyfa the caliphate of Abu Bakr ibn Abi Qahafa has been explained. The positions Ali (AS) and his powerful logic to invalidate the logic of the usurpers of the caliphate and its warnings of him as a guide muslims to save the Islam and Muslims from the atrocities, with reference to Nahjalblagha has been expressed.