Effects of the Geographical Space on the Pattern of Distribution of Archaeological Sites in Baluchistan(Case Study: The Cairn burial Parthian Period in South Makran Region - Baluchistan)

Establishment, development and spatial distribution pattern of archaeological sites and geographic conditions is primarily a function of several factors such as geographical location, altitude, climate, soil, vegetation, and proximity to the terrain, such as mountains, plains, rivers, plains, etc. play a decisive role in shaping the emergence and prosperity of their area And so each of them and determine their role in the expansion and development has contributed. For example, rivers were considered the major source of water supply in various areas related to geography The various methods used have been also The role and influence of the geographical environment on the formation and development of civilizations from ancient times is essential. So, if the great civilizations such as Persia, Mesopotamia and Egypt, and so we look at the role and nature of the development of the great civilizations.This study attempts to influence environmental factors and their role in shaping the environment in graves Parthians in southern Makran region (Chabahar & Nikshahr city) in Sistan and Baluchestan Province has been studied. To this point, the study area was investigated in a systematic archaeological Survey. This study has identified a large number of ancient sites, cemeteries, the Parthian period (Parthian) has been the basis of this study form the basis of research. With Archaeological and environmental study of the Makran region of southern Balochistan, the theory is expected The stone which the cemetery belonged to the Parthian era, are located adjacent to or near the water and the rocks are in the range And that is a nomadic settlement. Considering that graves are in the same environmental conditions, it can be concluded that the climate and environment has had a significant role in the burial practices.