Supervision System in Governmental Jurisprudence

From the Islamic perspective, supervision has an important status in individual and social affairs. Supervision is of two kinds: internal self-control and external (supervisions). The external supervision is itself divided into two categories: public and governmental supervision. The latter is also divided into two kinds: external and intra-organizational. So far, the external organizational supervision has been discussed mostly as a subsidiary super-vision in the context of governmental powers and it has not been viewed as an independent supervisory institution. Therefore, in this research the external-organizational supervisory institution has been investigated drawing upon a legal-jurisprudential approach. While investigating and examining supervision, as stipulated in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, this study seeks to look at the governmental supervision the Islamic point of view, and offers the Islamic supervision model as a new supervision system. This supervision system enjoys its own specific principles, presuppositions, proofs and specific characteristics and has a new structure which has no parallel in the world current systems.