Studying the Condition of Enforcement in Standardization of Motorcycles Which Have Made in Iran and ITS Connection With Traffic Accidents in Esfahan City

Standard and standardization is one of the main elements of technology and science، which has played a significant role in the progress of economic and industry. One of the important factors in the reduction of accidents is the observance of necessary standards in manufacturing and production of vehicles and meeting or providing their spare parts and pieces. Nowadays، motorcycle as one of the most important vehicles has a significant role in urban traffic، particularly in megacities since they face the problem of Traffic. In order to maintain the safety of motorcycles and their riders، forty seven standard cases have been collected and approved by Iran Industrial Researches And standard Institution so far. At present، sixteen cases of them have been taken in to consideration as compulsory national standards. In order to study the conditions of enforcement in standardization of motorcycles by manufacturers companies in Iran and its connection with traffic accidents، at first، we investigated eight principal manufacturer company of motorcycle and Iran standard and Quality Inspection Company. The results of research indicates that all the Investigated person believe that manufacturer companies observe the compulsory national standards at the time of approval the primary model and kind of cases، but these companies do not observe the compulsory national standards in the production of motorcycles and Iran standard and Quality Inspection company has not had desirable supervision in the multitude production of motorcycle and that company has not been successful in the fulfillment of inspection.