Restudy of the Causation Principle and Critiquing the Rules Related to It

The causation is one of the reasons of the obligatory liability. Causation means a person make someone be hurt indirectly. Because it is important for judges and two sided of quarreling to be known the real liable and from the other side, the definition which is mentioned in the statue and the other determined definitions for having problems and ambiguities cannot clarify this matter we decided to shed light on the dark points and problems with analyzing and investigating in the lightening words of ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) and with considering all related traditions and using the prominent Islamic jurists to get standards and rules to recognize the real liable in the causation liability. The results show that the title of loss for its expanding concept applied for harm or penalty in order to be included all psych and property and also reputation losses. Also losing the will of the hurt (damaged) person, the allowable acts of causative agent and hurt person are criteria to be considered in recognition of liable to causation. At the end, the criteria of real liable in causation liability are accorded to every person or persons, he or they are liable and it should not be considered and he being far or close in the chain of reasons which creating loss.