A survey of " Abas" chapter with Michal Foucault's model of discourse analysis

Theory of discourse stylistics follows surveying the unique beauties of setting words in the artistic and prominent texts. Discourse stylistics is a discipline about the relation between both the content of text and outside it, which directly comes into existence from Michel Foucault's thought. This linguistic coincidence in literary texts deals with categories beyond the sentence such as continuum semantic, syntactic style of sentences, speech act, context, order of structures used in text, and frequency of actions and sentences. Syntactic style of sentences and speech act used in Abas chapter have made a direct relation with continuum semantic and occasional context; that is, every change in occasional context affects both its syntactic style and speech act, furthermore regarding the fact that the Semantics regards present necessity as main condition of rhetoric, matching of actions and syntactic style of sentences with classic rhetoric of Arabic are in the same path and regarding present necessity the speech action has been applied completely right. Surveying of discourse stylistics of Abas chapter leads to better understanding of effective environmental elements of Abas chapter descending (which has been descended with unique style), effects of environmental elements on speech act, continuum semantic, and syntactic used in the sentences.