The Explanation of the Political Efficiency of the Guardianship as a Ruling System

Various theories have been developed by political thinkers on the way in which a political society can be run. In the meanwhile, the theory of the guardian of the Muslim jurist has gained great importance due its novelty in comparison with other political theories and its applicability in the framework of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Many researches have been made to cast light on various aspects and dimensions of the theory at issue. Still further investigation is necessary to explore some other hidden aspects of the theory. To meet this end, the present research seeks to provide theoretical explanation for the efficiency and applicability of a system of government based on the theory. The research also aims at showing the advantages of the theory in question over other theories, and providing answers for the questions and doubts raised about its efficiency and applicability as well as its comprehensiveness and authenticity. In this connection, some components of the theory are as follows: its opposition to despotism of any form, approval of religious democracy, striving for the common good, and paving the ground for the active political participation of people. Reflection on various aspects of the theory of guardianship of the Muslim jurist shows that, in this theory, not only the abovementioned components but also the necessary mechanisms for their functions have been taken into serious consideration. It goes without saying that if the mentioned components, having theoretically explained, are taken into consideration and acted upon in practice, they will prove to be fully operative and applicable in Islamic society.