REFLECTING THE IMPORTANCE, NECESSITY AND CONTENT OF POPULATION POLICIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PUBLIC LAW

Population of the country is a factor of development. Therefore understanding the demographic characteristics of each country and its policies is of great importance. From a legal perspective the population of the country is one of the structural factors of the states. The population of a country and the situation of youth or aged in all aspects of government decision are important. The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran according to Article 2, section 2, article 3, section 11, article 9, article 152, show that appropriate demographic policies play an important role in achieving the country's independence and territorial integrity. Despite importance of this issue, in recent years population balance in terms of youth and old age is neglected. Population negative growth rate can be the source of many problems. In this regard, the supreme leader, just based on paragraph 1 of Article 110 of constitution, have communicated the strategic policies of the population to the executive branches. On the one hand, this document, contains the original notes, that legal review of it is useful and on the other hand, recognize the need to deliver these policies in terms of public law.