The Place of the Descent of First Revelation and its Theological Consequences

There are two groups of reports about the first revealed down revelation on the Prophet (p.b.u.h.). The first group introduces the Hara cave as the place of the descent of the first revealed down revelation, and the second group introduce the region of Abtah. By studying the document, text and the theological and historical consequences of the famous report which regard the Hera cave as the place of the descent of the first revelation, and by showing how some Orientalists on the basis of this report tried to prove that Islam is barrowed from Christianity and its teachings are not authentic, the present essay tried to express another report which has been narrated in the Shii sources and considers Abtah as the place of the descent of the first revelation. In addition to strength of the document, this report does not have the undesirable consequences of the first one.