The Argumentation Theory in the al-Ghadir's Sermon

The Argumentation theory in the al Ghadir’s sermon rhetoric, like other sciences in the modern area, has experienced many developments and changes. It has been studied by researchers and they have tried to offer new topics in the Arabic rhetoric, or to display rhetoric topics in a new form. In this trajectory the “Argumentation theory” eloquence appears where it has enlightened by its vast domains lot of rhetorical topics until it has given its name to the whole new rhetoric. This article by following the integrated approach particularly its analytical one, applies the Argumentation theory eloquence on the Al Ghadir’s sermon, the last speech delivered by prophet Mohammad (s.a.a.w.) as a way for the happiness of human beings until the doomsday and shows the correspondence of the sermon and the aesthetic standards found in the Argumentation theory eloquence. And because this sermon has been deserted in the Arabic literature despite its unique literary qualifications, this article reveals the subordination of this sermon to the rhetorical standards in the modern era to show the permanence of al Ghadir’s sermon at the top of arabic prose, even if the ages have changed the beauty of the literary impact standards.