The Explanation of the Cognitive Causes Environmental Crisesin the Implementation of the Philosophical Foundations of FrancisBacon and Mulla Sadra

One of the major disasters era of postmodernism is environmental crisis that many factors are involved in causing this global catastrophe. This crisis is a crisis of knowledge not a biological crisis.The role of ideas and philosophical foundations is in creating this crisis or provide a solution to solve the very important and necessary.We believe one of the main causes in creating this crisis is philosophical foundations and ideas of Francis Bacon. On the other hand Mulla Sadr's philosophical ideas and principles have high potential in solving this crisis .The aim of this research is to explain the role of cognitive reasons in the fields of scientific methodology, anthropology and cosmology at the birth of environmental crises and achieving philosophical solution to solve this problem.In fact, the implementation of the philosophical foundations philosophers of the sixteenth century scholars will be facing with an Islamic solution - according to Mulla Sadra.