A comparative study of the role of God the Almighty in the world of gradual completeness (Takvin), according philosophical points of view and reported reasons

the cause and effect philosophical system, did not stop to the point of “ need of creatures to a creator”; it emphasizes on the necessity of the cause and effect relationship and also the relationship of each specific cause to a specific reason. Therefore, a fixed unchangeable system has been determined for all universe. This system has been started from a cause and continues until the lowest level of creation. In this view point, it is stipulated that any change in the world is impossible based on logic. Therefore, it is also impossible to happen by God. While, it seems that this impossibility can not bring the power of God under question as power regarding impossible issues is not defined. A specific point of view regarding the true meaning of God’s justice has been raised that is connected to the above mentioned principles. The present study aims at elaborating this theory and reviews its relationship with verses of Quran and traditions.