The Effect of Relaxation and Positive Self-Talk on Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome

Message:
Abstract:
Background
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by recurrent, moderate-to-severe affective, physical, and behavioral symptoms that develop during the luteal menstrual cycle and disappear within a few days of menstruation..
Objectives
This article aims to identify the effects of relaxation, positive self-talk, and a combination of relaxation and positive self-talk on premenstrual syndrome..
Methods
In this quasi-experimental study, 80 women with PMS disorder were selected using a simple random sampling method, in Hamadan, west of Iran. They were randomly divided into four groups. The first and second groups underwent positive self-talk and relaxation, respectively. The third group experienced positive self-talk and relaxation at the same time. The fourth group did not receive any treatment. The duration of treatment was 8 one-hour sessions. Data were collected using a PMS symptom severity questionnaire. All groups were followed up for six months after the intervention. Finally, data analysis was performed using SPSS version 18 for ANCOVA and Bonferroni tests..
Results
The results showed that compared to the control group, relaxation (23.2) and positive self-talk (21.25) treatment methods alone can reduce PMS (P
Conclusions
It seems that psychological therapy based on relaxation and positive self-talk can be significantly effective in reducing PMS..
Language:
English
Published:
Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology, Volume:3 Issue: 2, May 2016
Page:
4
https://magiran.com/p1604281  
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