sociological criticism in Addi Ibn Zaid Poem

The sociological criticism was established by George Lukach in the beginning of 20th century and then Lucien Goldmann and Mikhail Bakhtine have developed it. In sociological criticism the Content impact is on form and social situation impact on content. So, if we study the work we can find the idea of the writer or poet and we can use it as a historical document. Adi ibn Zayd was in the court of Hira and Persians so it gives his poetry sociological importance. There are Common religious beliefs of the Christian, Jewish and Pagan in Adi’s poetry due to fertile geographical and climatic conditions that convict neighbours to land in this area with different religious beliefs. The death in attitude of poem has not depth and he mentioned it as a inevitable phenomenon. On the other hand, The prevalence of common folk beliefs and its reflection in Adi’s poetry, shows the society imact in informing everyone's beliefs.