The Hidden Dimension in Persian Islamic Architecture

Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University Most studies concerning the role of mathematics in formation of Persian architecture have been limited to studying its sacred geometry. In some other studies, new mathematical theories have been employed to explain certain aspects of Persian architecture. Nevertheless, there are some historic manuscripts that actually refer to the symbolism of numbers and are not hitherto seriously studied. By studying such philosophical texts, this paper first explains the traditional method and coding system for conversion of sacred keywords to numbers and vice versa. Then, it demonstrates that the modular system of dimensions employed in traditional Persian architecture also embodies spiritual signification in reference to transcendental concepts.