A Critique and Study of the Zoroastrian Origin of Plato's Doctrine of Ideas
Author(s):
Abstract:
Some basic concepts such as the Ideas and farvahar hold a particular and precious place in Platos philosophy and the Zoroastrian religion. In Platos philosophy, the doctrine of Ideas introduces the origin of the forms of the material world through explaining the concept of being. Similarly, in the Zoroastrian worldview, the creation of the forms of this world has been considered to depend on their spiritual forms (farvahar). Because of certain similarities between these two key concepts, some believe that Plato modeled Zoroasters teachings and maintain that the doctrine of Ideas is indeed a Zoroastrian doctrine. This paper aims to verify this claim by comparing these two concepts and checking the differences and similarities between them in terms of their characteristics and functions. Apparently, the differences between them are too great to allow the easy acceptance of the modeling theory.
Keywords:
Plato , Ideas , Zoroaster , farvahar , heavenly world , material world
Language:
Persian
Published:
History of Philosophy, Volume:7 Issue: 3, 2017
Page:
161
https://magiran.com/p1694248
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