The Prevalence of Byssinosis among Cotton Workers in the North of Benin
Author(s):
Abstract:
Background
Cotton is the main agricultural export product in Benin. Cotton dust is thus present in the air during the handling and processing of cotton. This dust contains a mixture of substances including ground up plant matter, fibres, bacteria, fungi, soil, pesticides, noncotton matter, and other contaminants. While cotton processing is decreasing in industrialized countries, it is increasing in developing countries. Cotton processing, particularly in the early processes of spinning, can cause byssinosis.Objective
To determine the respiratory effects of cotton dust exposure among cotton mill workers in Benin.Methods
In a cross-sectional study, 109 workers exposed to cotton dust and 107 unexposed workers were studied. The International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH) questionnaire was used for data collection on respiratory symptoms. For each worker, crossshift pulmonary function was performed with a dry spirometer. Based on the severity of respiratory symptoms and spirometry byssinosis was defined and classified according to the criteria of Schilling, et al.Results
The mean±SD age of the exposed and unexposed workers was 46.3±7.8 and 37.0±8.3 years, respectively (pConclusion
The prevalence of respiratory symptoms and byssinosis among cotton mill workers in Benin is high and needs prompt attention of health care workers and policymakers.Keywords:
Language:
English
Published:
International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Volume:5 Issue: 4, Oct 2014
Pages:
194 to 200
https://magiran.com/p1696738
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