The Legal relationship of owners of frozen embryo with it

The development recently brought about in assisted reproductive technology through the frozen embryos stored in liquid nitrogen in -196°C has led to the emergence of numerous challenges regarding the embryos. Inter alia these challenges, one can point to the discrepancies concerning the quality and the type of the relationship between the embryos and their owners. The reason behind such discrepancies can be traced on the one hand to the potential personality of embryo as considered in the law, the prohibition of economical misuses of the embryos, receptors and donors and on the other hand to the embryos’ financial values due to the possibility of using them in helping the infertile spouses and genetic studies for the purpose of elevating the research level and finding various solutions in curing the patients; Therefore, gaining an insight of the jurisprudential-legal relationships between the owners and the frozen embryos based on a descriptiveanalytical research method can be of a crucial importance in clarifying the authenticity and the invalidation of the legal measures in respect to frozen embryos. Although there are jurisprudential and legal ambiguities regarding the determination of rights and authorities of the frozen embryos’ owners as well as the elucidation of such relationships as ownership, guardianship and attribution, the results obtained are indicative of invalidity of such guardianship rights due to the impossibility to assign the fetus to a certain parents, especially before insufflation of spirit and also for such reasons as the inability to call a child such an embryo and also due to the inability to call the embryo owners as husband and wife in the ethical guidelines of the research on gametes and embryos approved in 1392 and according to the centrality of the proprietary nature of such an issue in the ownership right and attribution, the choice of the ownership relationship and its specific delimitation as considered by the legislator; all of which can play a fair and moderate role as the most complete legally supportive structure in the avenue of frozen embryo transferring and prohibition of the misuse by the donor, receptor and frozen embryo.