Open Adoption and the Right to Identity in the Context of the Best Interest of the Child: an Analysis of Article 22 of the Act on " Protection of Children and Adolescents without Guardian and with Inappropriate Guardian" (2013)
Author(s):
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Adoption as a ground for the best interests of the child, focuses on finding a proper family for a child rather than a child for the family. Open adoption as a sort of adoption for protecting children claims that childs access to the information of original parents and other identity features will provide childs right to identity and include childs best interest. On the other hand, despite rejecting adoption, Islam po-stulates child access to biological parents information due to protecting childs The trace of this point of view is observable in the Protection of children and Teenagers without Guardian or with Improper Guardian Act (2013). This article is planning to find similarities and differences between the two supportive approaches. According to the findings, it is to say that both of the approaches, despite the fundamental differences, are convergent in presenting information about the childs identity. In other sorts of adoption, the main plot is the childs right to have access to the biological inform-ation as well, but in the open adoption approach, child can also contact to the primary parents beyond the mere inform-ation access.
Keywords:
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Family Research, Volume:13 Issue: 52, 2018
Pages:
497 to 514
https://magiran.com/p1802802
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