The study of theory of lexical cohesion in Elegy, "Karbala Lazelta Karban va Balla (Elegy of Sharif Razi)

Solidarity is one of the textual linguistic elements which is used to analysis texts. Since the Hamzie Ode “KarboBala” is one of the most famous & influencing Hosein’s elegies which has been left as memorial from SeyedRazi- JameNahjolbalaghe, therefore, this study is dedicated to it. Using the new technique of solidarity, itaims to show the role of fixing the lexical units in textual continuity & to convey the desired meaning to the second person. Although valuable articles have been written about the Sharif Razi and his poems, by focusing on this ode, no text has been written about lexical solidarity influence so far. For this purpose,at first, the lexical solidarity & all types of it will be defined and then, examples of lexical solidarity elements will be studied & analyzed in this ode. In current article, methodology is analytical-descriptional& statistical. the findings suggest that Sharif Razi have been most enjoyed the synonymity, juxtaposition &correspondency of the exigency &iterationin his elegy. To prove& explain the poem content, exigency conforming has aslobeen usedinstead of deprival one because deprival conforming is useful for referring to one transient or superficial matter.