A linguistic Framework for Analysis of Translating Arabic poem to Persian: based on Formalism

The following paper is in an effort to attain a visionary framework for action analysis of Arabic to Persian poem translation. In this respect, based on formalistic studies, aspects and differentiations with other linguistic compositions are analyzed in order to gain basic criteria of poem. Analyzing poem structure based on four key criteria of structural art, theme, rhythm and system, we can review the action of poem translation in regard of recreation of poem characteristics. This review forms in focuses on the idea of recreation of Arabic poem form in the exact Persian form. Recreation of structural poem art, recreation of theme, recreation of rhythm, as well as recreation of the system. In the end, through this theoretic approach with formalistic point of view, we analyze the Arabic poems of Toghraee Isfahani, translated to Persian.