Global Perspective on Oil and Gas Supply and Demand and Iran's Geostrategic Position

Energy as a geostrategic variable has opened up a special place in power relations in the contemporary global system, and access to energy resources for all levels of the hierarchy of world power has become of strategic importance. Hence, each player in the global system is looking for a meaningful definition of their energy status in the world. Therefore, Iran, in the light of its considerable potential in the field of energy, is a focus of production and consumption and energy distribution. Meanwhile, Iran has an important place in global energy transformation by being the world's second largest strategic ocean center and having the second largest source of crude oil and natural gas in the world. This research is based on the descriptive-analytical method and relying on published data of the world to emphasize the main question of the article: "In the global perspective of supply and demand of oil and gas, the energy status of Iran based on How are the statistics provided by different centers evaluated? "The hypothesis of the article focuses on the proposition that, based on the statistics provided by different centers, the global outlook for oil and gas supply and demand, based on the intensification of competition on energy sources and Despite the sanctions imposed by Western countries, Iran's position also has a significant importance in the amount of reserves The world's energy production and transmission.