Reviewing the Relationship between Societal Factors and Societal Security of Women in charge of their Families (Case study: women in Ilam)

The present article aims at reviewing the societal factors contributing to societal security of women in charge of their families (widows, divorced women) are under coverage of three charity organizations in terms of emotional, communicative, financial and vital aspects. The theory of societal security approved through being inspired by Copenhagen school and using theories of Emil Parsons, Barry Bouzan in empirical level. Societal security is defined based on the potential of social unit. The research used documentary and survey-site methods. N=310 selected through using Cochran statistical formula, and, and every organization's quota is determined through using categorization method, based on the population of women in charge of their families who are under coverage of charity organizations. The required information gathered through using questionnaire tool (53 questions), and deep interview with them and through studying their records. To determine the reliability of the questionnaire Chronbach Alpha coefficient (0.76) used, and the data analyzed by SPSS. Analysis technique indicated that family support, practicing law on one hand, and women's capabilities on the other significantly contribute to women's societal security. Landa two- variable correlation test confirms that there is significant relationship (0.05) between charity organization and societal security.