Iranian Female Methadone Patients and the Perceived Educational Needs Related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Author(s):
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Background
Iranian female methadone patients are at risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) due to involvement in high-risk sexual behaviours and/or needle sharing. The present study aimed to explore the perceived educational needs related to HIV among a group of Iranian female methadone patients.
Methods
The research design was qualitative and the participants were sampled purposively. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 34 women and 19 clinicians in Sari, Mashhad, and Tehran, Iran. Then, qualitative content analysis was implemented.
Findings
The emergence of three major themes and six minor themes was revealed. Women expressed a need to increase their knowledge including women-specific pathophysiology and disease progression and the modes of the virus transmission and prevention. Women also expressed a need to enhance their knowledge and skills related to the physical management of the virus including self-care and reproductive health. Other themes included perceived psychosocial needs including removing stigma and access to resources in the community.
Conclusion
Women reported a wide range of educational needs from basic knowledge to advanced skills. The findings can be used in designing women-specific educational programs related to HIV in Iran. Larger studies are suggested with gender-mixed samples in the Persian contextKeywords:
Language:
English
Published:
Addiction & Health, Volume:10 Issue: 4, Autumn 2018
Pages:
242 to 249
https://magiran.com/p1971307
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