A Critical Study of Some Contemporary Usulis` Views on Human Will in the Light of Transcendent Wisdom

Human free will is one of the anthropological foundations in Transcendental philosophy explained on the basis of other philosophical foundations. Sadra has presented two definitions of truth that is based on the analysis of reality. Some scholars of the field of usul, proposing different objections, have said that these definitions may not be taken as being based on the truth; but they are based on the philosophers` mind to escape from a necessary objection as a requisite of their saying. Since the possibility of doing and leaving is needed for the agent`s being of free will. While regarding the principle of causal necessity as viewed in the transcendent philosophy, this fact may not be agreed with. As explained, however, in the paper, the view of usuli scholars is exposed to numerous objections and that of transcendental philosophy is according to reality and more exact. Moreover, the causal necessity may be taken as a support for human free will