Sociological explanation of political participation in Ilam province Looking at parliamentary elections

The aim of the present research is investigating quality of political cooperation, methods and procedures of voting In Ilam province in perspectives of citizens. Conceptual framework of the study is based on reactive procedures in organic and mechanic societies of Durkheim, Shaft and Gilman Shaft, Ferdinando Toni's, pattern variables of Parsons, George Homes theorems and some other rhetoricians. Research field is electing area of northern part in Ilam province that is including 6 cities, and we interviewed 35 cases that had experience of election. Research method was people- based and data were collected by semi- structural interview techniques and field observations. The findings of the present research indicated that regarding too instable conditions of Ilam province, election quality is faced with serious challenges such as: tribe dogmatic, exchanging votes and so on. Finally categories including: tribe challenges, retrieving tribe customs, tribe sediments, election economy, sellers, success and intellectuality of election were derived from this study.