The study of Semiologyon in the Ode “On this earth” by Mahmoud Darwish based on Grimas's semantic theory

Grimas's semiotics is a type of literary semiotics. This semiotics identifies various aspects such as expression, affect and meaning. In this research, the subject of the study is Qassida al-Rad's poem by Mahmoud Darwish There are poetic and fictional elements in this poem, so Grimes's theory of semiotics is used to analyze its various aspects. The research method is descriptive-analytical and library resources are used. The piece is divided into two parts, the surface structure and deep structure.Then it has been studied semiotically at four levels of narrative, linguistic, literary, and semantic. Important results were obtained in this study such as: The concept of praise for freedom forms the deep foundation of poetry. For the poet, occupation of Palestinian land is an obstacle, so he tries to emphasize the concept of identity. Palestine is a utopia in his mind. An examination of the musical level reveals the intrinsic character of the poet. The tension in the deep part has created contradictory concepts. In the construction sector there is a dramatic contrast. The results of the analysis of this section indicate the poet's activity and the concept of home.