Reading of Shafiei’s poetry in the 50's based on the theory of Althusser's ideology

Shafiei Kadkani is one of the representative of contemporary political and social poetry. In this research relaying on Althusser’s theory the social-economical state in Shafiei’s poetry has been state. In Althusser’s opinion, the real art is not on ideological discourse, but allows us to see the ideology (that) this art refers to it, so this art is related to the ruling ideology of the social and its reflection. The basis of this research is the book “The mirror of the voices” containing Shafiei’s prerevolutionary poems, by discussing and deciphering of the symbols of Shafiei’s poetry it has been shown that his poetry contains two types of conflicting and different ideologies: One is dominant and the other one is un-dominant. The structure of Shafiei’s poetry is influenced by contradictions of Iranian society of the decade 50 has been changed into a bipolar structure. Since, the resolving of this conflict is impossible unless one part of it is eliminated, so the nature of his poetry is revolutionary, protesting and in following of it is challenging and idealist.