Tabe’e in ‘Am’aq’s poem
For sure it is not easy to compose a poem and a poet without having internal motivation, enthusiasm and inspiration would not be able to versify poems. According to modern psychology and literary criticism, the source of this inspiration and sensation is the poet`s unconscious memory; nevertheless the ancients believed that other creatures from another world inspire the poems to the poets. The Greek called the goddesses of art, poem and music,musae.and Arabs called these goddesses Tabe’e and old Iranian addressed them with the following names:Sorush ,daena and fravhar.Since the first Persian poets who versified in Farsi language were acquainted with Arab literature and poetry and also composed in that language too, from very beginning days of ancient Persian dialect - farsi dari- a kind of belief to Tabe’e was founded in Persian poetry. ‘Am’aq Bukharayi had never explicitly mentioned anything about Tabe’e,but the trace of Tabe’e is completely perceptible in his verses and each moment is appeared in a way; sometimes it is the zephyr of the lover`s hair sometimes it is the dream of the lover and other time it is the messenger of the luck. this Tabe’e goes to the poet at night and wakes him up and the poet from the tongue of this Tabe’e starts versifying a poem until the end. Later on this style is used by Anvari considering little changes.